Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Spores: very long, ellipsoid, ornamented with a coarse network which
projects at each end, and 17-24 × 9-11 µm in size; eight contained in
an elongate, cylindric ascus.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Common on bare soil in woods and open
spaces, on road verges, between stone sets and on lawns.
[Illustration: Plate 67. Cup-fungi]
~Peziza repanda~ Persoon
Elf-cup
_Fruit-body_: diameter 20-50 mm.
_Description_: Plate 67.
Fruit-body: cup-shaped with white, crenulate margin, becoming expanded
and undulating, and lacking a stem.
Inner surface: light chestnut brown.
Outer surface: whitish or pale fawn and finely scurfy.
Flesh: whitish or fawn, and appearing as if layered.
Spores: very long, ellipsoid, smooth and 15-16 × 9-10 µm in size;
eight contained in an elongate, cylindrical ascus.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: On bare soil in woods, farm-yards,
hedgerows, etc.
_General Information_: There are many different species of _Peziza_
classified on the shape and ornamentation of the spores and colour of
the fruit-body--see pp. 216 and 220. _P. badia_ is darker, although
similar in other ways; it is found on pathsides in woods and has
roughened spores.
~Morchella esculenta~ St Amans
Common morel
_Cap_: width 30-40 mm; length 35-60 mm. _Stem_: width 15-25 mm; length
50-80 mm.
_Description_:
Fruit-body: consisting of a head with a honeycomb-like arrangement of
narrow ridges surrounding angular and often slightly elongated,
shallow pits, on a cylindric or swollen stem.
Cap: brownish grey then reddish brown or ochraceous brown.
Stem: cylindrical or slightly enlarged at the base, brittle, hollow,
minutely scurfy and/or furrowed.
Flesh: ochraceous.
Spore-print: cream.
Spores: very long, broadly ellipsoid, pale honey, smooth but for some
small granules at each end, and 16-23 × 11-14 µm in size; eight
contained in an elongate cylindrical ascus.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Infrequent in gardens, on river-banks,
sites of bonfires, etc., in spring.
_Illustrations_: F7^{c}; LH 41; NB 41³.
[Illustration: Plate 68. Morels and related fungi]
~Gyromirta esculenta~ (Persoon) Fries
Turban-fungus
_Cap_: width 30-40 mm; length 35-45 mm. _Stem_: width 15-25 mm; length
50-80 mm.
_Description_: Plate 68.
Fruit-body: consisting of a subglobose, more or less lobed, wrinkled
and convoluted head on a short stem.
Cap: yellow-brown to reddish brown and becoming hollow or chambered.
Stem: flesh-coloured or creamy grey and powdery.
Flesh: yellow-buff, darker in the cap.
Spores: very long, ellipsoid, usually containing two or more yellowish
oil drops and 18-22 × 9-12 µm in size; eight contained in an elongate
cylindrical ascus.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: This fungus is found in the spring, under
conifers, but also on railway embankments, river banks, etc. This
fungus is also known as the ‘Lorel’ or ‘Elephant’s ears’.
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