It may be interesting to note, as a means of distinguishing these
Burgundian princes or their MSS., that the arms of Philip II. the Good
differ from those of his father, during the latter's lifetime, by having
in chief a label of three points, and from those of his grandfather,
Philip the Bold, by having an inescutcheon of pretence on the centre of
the arms of Margaret de Maele, first assumed by his father, John the
Fearless, that is, "or, a lion rpt. sa; for Flanders." As we have just
said, many of the MSS. claimed as Netherlandish may be classed as
Burgundian. The difference lies mainly in the miniatures. Where the
latter are manifestly French with the mixed Brugeois borders, they may
pass as Burgundian; but with similar borders yet distinguishably
Netherlandish, that is, broad-nosed, square-jawed, and excited faces as
compared with the finer features and placid expression of the French
artists, the work may still be Burgundian, but it will be also
Netherlandish. The individuality of Netherlandish illumination above
every other quality establishes its identity. Look at the expression of
the onlookers in a Crucifixion, or a Christ before Pilate, or a Stoning
of St. Stephen--the diabolical ferocity, the fiendish earnestness, the
downright intentional ugliness put on some of the characters are in
direct contrast to the sweet indifference, the calm complaisance, and
blank unconcern of a crowd as shown in similar scenes by French
illuminators.
[Illustration:
HORÆ
15TH CENT. (LATE)
_Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 17280. fol. 21_]
[Illustration:
VALERE MAXIME, TRAD. PAR SIMON DE HESDIN
15TH CENT. (LATE)
_Brit. Mus. Harl. MS. 4375, fol. 68_]
We have seen something of the earlier kind of Netherlandish MSS. in
those already referred to. It now remains to take a rapid glance at a
few of the later ones, and here the difficulty is that of selection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account