Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
There are also various fragments styled Homeric, supposed to have been
dropped from the poet’s genuine or spurious works. Among these is the
beautiful couplet quoted by Plato:—
“Asked and unasked, thy blessings give, O Lord!
The evil, though we ask it, from us ward.”
=Cyclic Poets.=—After the death of Homer, a host of imitators sprung up
in Greece and Asia Minor. Rhapsodists by profession, as they wandered
among the Grecian cities reciting the Homeric poems, their attention
was naturally directed to epic composition, and they sought to supply
in verse like Homer’s what the Iliad and Odyssey had left untold.
Confining themselves to the Cycle (_circle_) of the Trojan War, they
were called _Cyc’lic_ poets.
One bard sung of the preparations made by the Grecian chiefs and the
events of the war prior to Achilles’ withdrawal; two others took up
the narrative where the Iliad left it, and described the sack of Troy;
a fourth celebrated the return voyages of the Greek heroes; a fifth
supplemented the Odyssey with the later history of Ulysses. Fragments
only of these Cyclic epics survive.
HESIOD AND HIS WORKS.
=Hesiod.=—Homer was an Ionian of Asia Minor. Shortly after his time,
or, as some think, contemporaneously with him, a new school of epic
poetry appeared in the mother-country. Its founder was Hesiod, who,
like Homer, wrote in the Ionic dialect.
Hesiod was born at Ascra in Bœotia, and brought up in the midst of
rural life at the base of Mount Helicon. Here first he held free
converse with the Muses. On his father’s death, he was defrauded of
his portion of the estate by his younger brother Perses, who bribed
the judges charged with making the division. Hesiod felt the wrong
keenly, yet seems to have regarded his unnatural brother with fraternal
interest; for one object of his poem entitled “Works and Days,” was to
reclaim Perses from dissolute improvidence and incite him to a life of
industry.
The first portion of this work is devoted to moral lessons; some in
a proverbial form, and others illustrated by narratives and fables.
The latter part contains practical directions for the husbandman,
and also treats of the art of navigation, important to the Bœotian
farmer because much of his produce was shipped to other countries. The
whole abounds in excellent precepts for every-day life, and forms the
earliest specimen of didactic poetry among the Greeks. For ages its
lines were committed to memory and recited as part of the course of
ethics in their schools.
FROM HESIOD’S WORKS AND DAYS.
RIGHT AND WRONG.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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