Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
In 468 B.C. Æschylus left Athens for the court of Hiero, the Syracusan
prince, round which so many great men clustered. According to some, the
unjust award of the tragic prize to Sophocles, for political reasons,
was the cause of his going. The more probable account is that his
exile followed a public accusation of impiety, for disclosing certain
religious mysteries in one of his plays. The popular excitement ran
high; the poet was attacked with stones, when his brother happily
averted the fury of the mob by uncovering before them the stump of his
own arm, which had been mutilated at Salamis in defence of his country.
Hiero received our author hospitably; and the poet made return by
writing for him a drama called “the Women of Etna.” Æschylus may have
visited Athens after this; but if so, he returned to Sicily to die,
in the sixty-ninth year of his age. While he sat in a field near Gela
absorbed in thought, so the fable goes, an eagle, hovering over the
spot with a tortoise in its talons, let the tortoise fall on his bald
crown, which it mistook for a shining cobble-stone, for the purpose of
breaking the shell. The bird’s aim was true; and the blow fractured the
poet’s skull. Thus, in fulfilment of an oracular prediction, Æschylus
received his death-stroke from heaven.
In sublimity and power of dealing with the terrible, Æschylus is
unequalled. Even the resources of the versatile Greek tongue were
hardly adequate to the expression of his conceptions. He found
congenial subjects only among the gods and demigods of mythology or the
tragical events of the heroic period. His genius enabled him to give
life and shape to the vast and the supernatural, as few others have
done—and most effectively, though his plot is always simple.
Sir Walter Scott thus speaks of Æschylus in his Essay on the Drama:—“At
his summons, the mysterious and tremendous volume of destiny, in
which are inscribed the dooms of gods and men, seemed to display its
leaves of iron before the appalled spectators; the more than mortal
voices of deities, Titans, and departed heroes, were heard in awful
conference; Olympus bowed, and its divinities descended; earth yawned,
and gave up the pale spectres of the dead; and the yet more undefined
and grisly forms of those infernal deities who struck horror into the
gods themselves. All this could only be dared and done by a poet of the
highest order.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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