Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
Œdipus ended his days in exile at Colonus, where he was received by
Theseus, the hero of Attica, and attended to the last by his faithful
daughter Antigone. His death is the subject of the play “Œdipus at
Colonus,” written at the close of the poet’s life and reflecting the
gentleness and serenity of his last days. It contains one of the gems
of Sophocles—that chorus which has immortalized the lovely scenery
about Colonus—which the old poet recited before the Athenian judges to
prove his sanity. Bulwer furnishes us a spirited version of this famous
passage:—The chorus informs the outcast Œdipus that he has come to
Colonus,
“Where ever and aye, through the greenest vale,
Gush the wailing notes of the nightingale,
From her home where the dark-hued ivy weaves
With the grove of the god a night of leaves;
And the vines blossom out from the lonely glade,
And the suns of the summer are dim in the shade,
And the storms of the winter have never a breeze,
That can shiver a leaf from the charmèd trees;
For there, oh! ever there
With that fair mountain throng,
Who his sweet nurses were,
Wild Bacchus holds his court, the conscious woods among!
Daintily, ever there,
Crown of the mighty goddesses of old,
Clustering Narcissus with his glorious hues
Springs from his bath of heaven’s delicious dews,
And the gay crocus sheds his rays of gold.
And wandering there forever
The fountains are at play,
And Cephissus feeds his river
From their sweet urns, day by day;
The river knows no dearth;
Adown the vale the lapsing waters glide,
And the pure rain of that pellucid tide
Calls the rife beauty from the heart of earth;
While by the banks the Muses’ choral train
Are duly heard—and there Love checks her golden rein.”
EXTANT PLAYS OF SOPHOCLES.
KING ŒDIPUS: this and the next two tragedies form a trilogy.
ŒDIPUS AT COLONUS: well adapted to flatter the local pride of the
Athenians.
ANTIGONE: based on the story of “the Seven against Thebes.” Antigone
was the daughter of Œdipus. Her uncle, King Creon, forbids the burial
of her brother Polyni’ces, the instigator of the war and one of its
victims. Sisterly affection proves stronger than fear of the royal
decree; Antigone performs the last sad offices for her brother, and is
entombed alive for her disobedience.
THE TRACHINIAN WOMEN: subject, the poisoning of Hercules by his wife
Deïanira.
ELECTRA: called from the heroine, Electra, daughter of Agamemnon, who
is overpowered by hatred for her unnatural mother and Ægisthus. The
plot culminates with the slaughter of the guilty pair by Orestes the
avenger. Finest passage, the meeting between Orestes and his sister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account