Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
Ye nightingales! that ’mid thick leaves set loose
The gushing gurgle of your sorrow, tell
The fountains of Sicilian Arethuse
That Bion is no more; with Bion fell
The song—the music of the Dorian shell.
Ye swans of Strymon! now your banks along
Your plaintive throats with melting dirges swell,
For him who sang like you the mournful song;
Discourse of Bion’s death the Thracian nymphs among—
The Dorian Orpheus, tell them all, is dead.
His herds the song and darling herdsman miss,
And oaks, beneath whose shade he propped his head.
Oblivion’s ditty now he sings for Dis;
The melancholy mountain silent is;
His pining cows no longer wish to feed,
But moan for him; Apollo wept, I wis,
For thee, sweet Bion! and in mourning weed
The brotherhood of Fauns and all the Satyr breed.
The tears by Naiads shed are brimful bourns;
Afflicted Pan thy stifled music rues;
Lorn Echo ’mid her rocks thy silence mourns,
Nor with her mimic tones thy voice renews;
The flowers their bloom, the trees their fruitage lose;
No more their milk the drooping ewes supply;
The bees to press their honey now refuse;
What need to gather it and lay it by,
When thy own honey-lip, my Bion! thine is dry?”
CHAPMAN.
=The Museum.=—While the Muses who fled with the spirit of Philemon
were never induced to return to Hellas, in the East the Greek mind,
stimulated by the architectural wonders, the new religious systems, the
proficiency in many departments of knowledge, which it encountered,
entered upon a new phase of development. Alexandria witnessed its
proudest achievements in science.
This city was embellished with temples and palaces, with parks,
fountains, and monuments, until it eclipsed in beauty all others
of its time. Our interest, however, centres in its marble Muse’um,
or Temple of the Muses, begun by the first Ptolemy and finished by
his son Philadelphus, which sent forth the greatest scientists of
antiquity. In its halls, those hungering for knowledge were more than
satisfied; up and down its corridors the professors walked as they
gave instruction; while its botanical and zoölogical gardens afforded
opportunities for delightful relaxation. An observatory and the best
astronomical instruments of the day invited to the study of the
heavens, and a dissecting-room was at the disposal of the anatomist.
Chemical investigations were facilitated by a laboratory, where thus
early the science of alchemy was born, and Philadelphus himself eagerly
experimented in search of the elixir of life. To this brilliant centre
of letters, the first university in the world, learned men were
attracted from all quarters. At one time, 14,000 students were under
instruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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