Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
=Apollonius=, called =Rhodius= from his long residence in Rhodes, was
born at Alexandria, and studied under Callimachus. But the master
grew jealous of his pupil, and a quarrel arose between them. When,
at the instigation of Callimachus, his epic poem on the Argonautic
Expedition was unfavorably received by the Alexandrians, Apollonius,
in his mortification, left the city and opened a school of rhetoric
in Rhodes. Here he revised his poem, and became justly renowned for
his brilliant attainments. After the death of Callimachus, he was
recalled to Alexandria, read his epic a second time to the people, and
had the satisfaction of receiving their warmest commendations with the
honorable office of librarian (194 B.C.).
The “Argonautica,” in four books, is all that is left of his works. We
take from it the passage which describes the impression made on Medea
by Jason, the leader of the expedition; compare the history of Medea
as sketched in connection with the play of Euripides bearing her name,
page 210.
MEDEA IN LOVE.
“Thus Medea went, her soul absorbed
In many musings, such as love incites,
Thoughts of deep care. Now all remembered things
In apparition rose before her eyes:
What was his aspect; what the robe he wore;
What words he uttered; in what posture placed,
He on the couch reclined; and with what air
He from the porch passed forth. Then red the blush
Burned on her cheek; while in her soul she thought
No other man existed like to him:
His voice was murmuring in her ears, and all
The charming words he uttered. Now, disturbed,
She trembled for his life; lest the fierce bulls,
Or lest Æe’tes should, himself, destroy
The man she loved.[38] And she bewailed him now
As if already dead; and down her cheeks,
In deep commiseration, the soft tear
Flowed anxiously. With piercing tone of grief
Her voice found utterance:‘Why, unhappy one!
Am I thus wretched? What concerns it me,
Whether this paragon of heroes die
The death, or flee discomfited? And yet
He should unharmed depart. Dread Hecate!
Be it thy pleasure! let him homeward pass,
And ’scape his threatened fate; or, if his fate
Beneath the bulls have destined him to fall,
First let him know that in his wretched end
Medea does not glory.’ So disturbed,
Mused the sad virgin in her anguished thoughts.”
ELTON.
PROSE WRITERS.
=Science.=—The influence of the Alexandrian university in shaping
modern science was all-potential. Among its ornaments are numbered the
mathematicians Euclid and Archime’des, the astronomer Eratos’thenes,
Hero the inventor of a steam-engine, and Ctesibius who devised
water-clocks, pumps, and other ingenious machines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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