Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
Among the best-known of our author’s comedies are “the Twins” and “the
Three Silver Pieces.” In the former a series of laughable incidents
grows out of the resemblance of twin brothers, separated for many years
and suddenly brought together. To this play Shakespeare owed the plot
of his “Comedy of Errors.” The second derives its name from three coins
paid to a man to disguise himself as a foreigner, and pretend to bring
a dowry of a thousand gold pieces to the heroine from her father, who
is abroad at the time. The unexpected arrival of the father changes the
aspect of affairs; but the marriage takes place, and everything ends
happily.
The best of the remaining plays of Plautus are,
THE BOASTFUL SOLDIER (_Miles Gloriosus_).
THE HAUNTED HOUSE (_Mostellaria_).
THE SHIPWRECK (_Rudens_).
AMPHITRYON.
THE YOUNG CARTHAGINIAN (_Pænulus_).
THE POT OF GOLD (_Aulularia_).
THE TWIN SISTERS (_Bacchides_).
THE LOST CHILD (_Epidicus_).
THE PARASITE (_Curculio_).
THE TRICKSTER (_Pseudolus_).
=Terence=, “the Prince of the Roman Drama,” flourished between 195
and 159 B.C. Of his life the accounts are scanty and unsatisfactory.
He appears to have been a Carthaginian slave-boy, the property of
a Roman senator, who treated him with great kindness, gave him an
education, and at last set him free. The youth’s mind matured early;
and when only twenty-one he submitted his first comedy, “the Andrian
Maid,” to the ædiles, who superintended dramatic representations,
for their acceptance. Referred by them to Cæcilius, a comic poet of
distinction, he repaired to the house of the latter at supper-time,
and, humbly seated on a stool, began to read his play. The first few
verses revealed to Cæcilius the genius of the young author; he beckoned
Terence to a seat beside him, heard him through, and accepted his
comedy at once.
On the performance of “the Andrian Maid,” the reputation of Terence
was secured. His plays paid him handsomely, and gave him the entrée
to the highest literary circles. The great men of Rome became his
intimates; among others, Scipio, the future destroyer of Carthage. They
are thought to have encouraged Terence with the view of elevating the
masses through his dramas, and are even suspected of having lent him a
helping hand in their composition.
After completing six comedies, Terence sailed for Greece, to travel
and study there. He is believed to have translated over one hundred of
Menander’s plays. None of these versions survive, and they are supposed
to have been lost, together with the poet himself, on the return voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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