Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
Quick rose the aged dame, with trembling limbs
The light to bring; and Ilia then, from sleep aroused,
With tears and terror tells her wondrous dream:—
“Child of Eurydice, by our sire beloved,
Through all my fibres fail my strength and life.
A goodly man, methought, bore me away
Through pleasant willow-groves and places strange.
Next, all alone I seemed to wander desolate,
And slowly, sister, to retrace my steps,
Thee seeking but not finding; nor did path
Steady my steps. Soon a familiar voice—
My father’s—thus with pitying accents spoke:
‘Daughter, ’tis thine deep sorrow to endure;
This borne, thy great good fortune then is sure!’
He spoke, and suddenly departing, gave
To my fond yearning arms no sweet embrace.
Alas! I saw him not, though eagerly
To the blue vault of heaven I stretched my hands,
And called on him with loving tones. At last,
With aching heart sleep left me, and I woke.”
The “Annals” were continued, and Homer’s Iliad was rendered into Latin
hexameters, by imitators of Ennius. But they were third or fourth rate
men, and epic poetry really slumbered after Ennius passed from the
stage, till it wakened to new triumphs at the call of Virgil.
SATIRIC POETRY.
In this era, we have to chronicle the birth of a new plant in the
parterre of Roman literature—Satirical Poetry. It was no exotic,
but native-born. The germ appeared in Nævius, the bud in Ennius, the
full-blown blossom in Lucilius, the ripe fruit in the golden age of
Augustus; the leaves were still green in the declining days of the
empire.
=Lucilius= (148-103 B.C.), a Roman knight who fought under Scipio at
the siege of Numantia, converted the _miscellanies_ (_saturæ_) of
Ennius into true satire. Though a mere youth, he was intimate with
Rome’s greatest statesmen, who were accustomed to doff their dignity in
his lively society, and even to frolic with him before dinner. Shielded
by them, and taking as his standard the stern morality and lofty
patriotism of the fathers, he assailed with impunity prevalent social
vices, ridiculed superstition, and denounced political corruption.
In bold relief against this dark background he brought out the noble
qualities of Scipio. Always arrayed on the side of virtue, he devoted
his brilliant talents to the improvement of the public morals. Yet
he occasionally stooped to abuse, if we may believe the story that,
having once sued a person for attacking his character, he lost his case
because it was shown that he himself was not above similar practices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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