In Austria, too, some good cabinet work was being carried out, M. Leistler, of Vienna, having at the time a high reputation. In Paris, the house of Fourdinois was making a name which, in subsequent exhibitions, we shall see took a leading place among the designers and manufacturers of decorative furniture. England, it has been observed, was suffering from languor in Art industry. The excellent designs of the Adams and their school, which obtained early in the century, had been supplanted, and a meaningless rococo style succeeded the heavy imitations of French pseudo-classic furniture. Instead of, as in the earlier and more tasteful periods, when architects had designed woodwork and furniture to accord with the style of their buildings, they appear to have then, as a general rule, abandoned the control of the decoration of interiors, and the result was one which--when we examine our National furniture of half a century ago--has not left us much to be proud of as an artistic and industrious people. Some notice has been taken of the appreciation of this unsatisfactory state of things by the Government of the time, and by the Press; and, as with a knowledge of our deficiency, came the desire and the energy to bring about its remedy, we shall see that, with the Exhibition of 1851, and the intercourse and the desire to improve, which naturally followed that great and successful effort, our designers and craftsmen profited by the great stimulus which Art and Industry then received. [Illustration: VENETIAN STOOL OF CARVED WALNUT WOOD.] [Illustration: SIDEBOARD IN CARVED OAK, WITH CELLARET. DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY MR. GILLOW, LONDON. 1851 EXHIBITION.] [Illustration: CHIMNEYPIECE AND BOOKCASE. In carved walnut wood, with colored marbles inlaid, and doors of perforated brass. DESIGNED BY MR. T. R. MACQUOID, ARCHITECT, AND MANUFACTURED BY MESSRS. HOLLAND & SONS, LONDON. 1851 EXHIBITION.] [Illustration: CABINET IN THE MEDIÆVAL STYLE. DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY MR. CRACE, LONDON. 1851 EXHIBITION.] [Illustration: BOOKCASE IN CARVED WOOD. DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY MESSRS. JACKSON & GRAHAM, LONDON. 1851 EXHIBITION.] [Illustration: GRAND PIANOFORTE. In Ebony inlaid, and enriched with Gold in relief. DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY MESSRS. BROADWOOD, LONDON. 1851 EXHIBITION.] FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 20: The word baroque, which became a generic term, was derived from the Portuguese "barrocco," meaning a large irregular-shaped pearl. At first a jeweller's technical term, it came later, like "rococo," to be used to describe the kind of ornament which prevailed in design of the nineteenth century, after the disappearance of the classic.] [Footnote 21: Mr. Parker defines Dado as "The solid block, or cube, forming the body of a pedestal in classical architecture, between the base mouldings and the cornice: an architectural arrangement of mouldings, etc., round the lower parts of the wall of a room, resembling a continuous pedestal."]