Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
_Male._ Head black, with a horn terminating in a point, and bending
backwards. Eyes red brown. Thorax brown, almost black, margined and
prominent, terminating upwards in three pointed tubercles. Scutellum
black, and nearly triangular. Elytra red brown, smooth, shining, slightly
margined. The abdomen, legs, and all the under parts of a red brown, and
hairy. Tibiæ spined.
_Female._ Resembles the male in every thing but the head and thorax;
having on the former, instead of the horn, a small tubercle, and on the
latter a small impression in the place of the pointed knobs.
This insect has been introduced into the list of British species on the
authority of the late Mr. Haworth, who recorded the fact of a living
specimen having been taken by a bricklayer amongst old timber, on pulling
down the roof of a building at Chelsea, (Entom. Trans, vol. i. p. 76.) Mr.
Stephens, however, (loc. supra citat.) thinks it very doubtful whether the
species be really indigenous, as it appears highly probable that the
specimen above alluded to, may have been imported amongst some of the
Continental plants which abound in the above vicinity, the insect occurring
very copiously in rotten bark, the refuse of conservatories, and putrid
wood in various parts of the Continent.
PLATE XXXV.
[Illustration]
ONITIS SULCATUS.
Plate XXXV. fig. 1.
ORDER. Coleoptera. SECTION: Lamellicornes. FAMILY: Scarabæidæ.
GENUS. ONITIS, _Fabr._ Scarabæus, _Linn._
ONITIS SULCATUS. Ater, capitis tuberculo unico, elytris striatis, thorace
anticè lineà irregulari dorsali impresso. (Long. Corp. 1 unc.)
SYN. Scarabæus Sulcatus, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 2.
Onitis Nicanor, _Fabr. Syst. Eleuth._ 1. _p._ 29. _Tabl. Col._ 2. _t._
15. _f._ 8.
HABITAT: Jamaica.
Head broad and thin, hairy underneath; terminating in a short straight
horn, inclining backwards, with a small tubercle on each side. Eyes
almost surrounded by the thin sides of the head, being placed so as to
see both above and below it. Thorax margined, with several protuberances
on its front; and on the top with a strong indented line running from the
front to the suture of the elytra, where likewise {72}its margin is
interrupted by two smaller impressions, forming an appearance like a
square escutcheon. Elytra as long as the thorax, margined, and deeply
furrowed, scarcely reaching to the anus. General colour above black or
raven grey, but not shining. Thighs very strong, black, and broad.
Anterior tibiæ strong, with three teeth and a spine. Tarsi and ungues
very small. Middle and hinder tibiæ small at the base, but broad and
thick with strong spines at the tips. Scutellum obsolete.
COPRIS CAROLINA.
Plate XXXV. fig. 2.
ORDER: Coleoptera. SECTION: Lamellicornes. FAMILY: Scarabæidæ.
GENUS. COPRIS, _Geoffroy_. Scarabæus, _Linn._
COPRIS CAROLINA. Thorace retuso binodi, capitis cornu erecto brevissimo,
clypeo integro, elytris sulcatis. (Long. Corp. circ. 1 unc.)
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