Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
"Hitherto I have considered these creatures only in their infant or
incomplete states; wherein the faculties and powers they are endued with,
are entirely different from those of their perfect and complete ones. In
the former I have described them swimming and grovelling about in the
water, preying upon the lesser kinds of insects, being incapable of
subsisting for any length of time out of that element; in the latter we
must view them capable of flying in the open air, and conveying themselves
from place to place. If they are then confined to the limits of a small
pond, they are now capable of roving from tree to tree, and from field to
field, darting and skimming along with all the rapidity and seeming joy,
that a being sensible of, and exulting in its own powers, can be supposed
to do; in short, we {112}must now view them in shapes so distinct and
different from their former ones, that they hardly seem to bear any
relation to each other, except in their nature and appetites; for although
they appear in a far more elegant dress than when in their caterpillar
states, yet these are just the same, the same voracious inclinations
subsisting now as formerly; hunting after, and preying upon, the lesser
genera, with the same eagerness and desire as they did when inhabitants of
the water. Incredible numbers of small moths, bees, flies with four and two
wings, are the daily sacrifices offered to the insatiable appetites of
these hungry gluttons; and where they devoured one insect in the water they
now destroy a hundred, if the mildness of the season will permit them to
range about in quest of them. In rainy weather they seldom or ever move,
nor when the wind is very strong and boisterous. Indeed, it is not to be
wondered at. The small insects, who are their proper food, being by the
same reasons prevented from being abroad, consequently are an impediment to
those motives, that so strongly induce the Libellas to fly about. During
such inclement times they generally shelter themselves from the wind, &c.
being suspended by their feet in a perpendicular position on some twig,
that is remote and separate from any boughs, waiting in that manner,
without motion, for better weather and sunshine.
"I am strongly inclined to believe, that the greater part, if not all the
Libellas, are two years in passing from the egg to the complete animal. But
as this is a circumstance I do not remember to have seen in any author, I
shall not attempt to establish my opinion as an absolute truth. I shall
mention my reasons for this belief, and leave it to every person either to
confirm or confute it, as his observations shall hereafter give him an
opportunity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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