Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
According to Abbot the caterpillar is pale green, with white lateral
oblique stripes, and a pink tail. It is said to feed on the potato,
tobacco, red pepper (Capsicum?), &c. One of these caterpillars, observed by
Abbot, went into the ground on the 19th of June, and came out on the 15th
of July; whilst another went in on the 8th of July, and came out {48}on the
1st of August. The caterpillar is stated by the same author to be very
destructive in plantations of tobacco, the cultivators being obliged to
pick them carefully off the young plants. The chrysalis is of a chesnut
colour, with a long nearly straight tongue case, extending to the middle of
the breast, and clubbed at the end. The moth is generally seen in an
evening, sucking the James-town weed and gourd blossoms, and continues
breeding all the summer; the moth is common in the West Indies, as well as
in Georgia and Carolina. Dr. Brown says it is called the musquito hawk,
from its appearing at that time of the evening when those insects abound,
and being vulgarly but erroneously supposed to prey upon them. _Abbot and
Smith, loc. cit._
Specimens of this American insect have from time to time been captured in
this country. "It unquestionably cannot," however observes Mr. Stephens,
"be considered as indigenous, and ought to be rigidly excluded from our
cabinets; otherwise the most perplexing consequences must inevitably arise,
to the total confusion of our inquiries into the geographical distribution
of insects. If this be admitted, as well might 'the noble monarch of the
forest,' because a captive lioness which had escaped from her prison was
retaken on Salisbury Plain."
SYNTOMIS PHEGEA.
Plate XXV. fig. 2.
ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Crepuscularia.? FAMILY: Zygænidæ, _Leach_.
GENUS. SYNTOMIS, _Illiger_. ZYGÆNA, _Rossi. Fabr._ Sphinx, _Linn._
SYNTOMIS PHEGEA. Viridi-atra alarum punctis fenestratis, anticarum sex,
posticarum duobus; abdomine cingulo luteo. (Expans. Alar. 1 unc. 9 lin.)
SYN. Sphinx Phegea, _Linn. Syst. Nat._ 2. 805. 35. _God. Lepid. du Franc.
pl._ 22. _f._ 14.
Zygæna Quercûs, _Fabr. Ent. Syst._ III. 1. 388. _No._ 6.
Syntomis Quercûs, _Latr. Genera Crust. et Ins._ 4. _p._ 213.
Sphinx du Pissenlit, _Engram Pap. d'Eur_.
HABITAT: Germany.
_Upper Side._ Antennæ black, filiform, with the tips white. Head and
thorax black. Abdomen dark green, almost black; on the top, next the
thorax, is a deep yellow spot like gold, and near the extremity a ring of
the same golden yellow extends just below the sides. Anterior wings dark
green; having six transparent spots, one next the shoulders, two in the
middle, and three next the tips. Posterior wings of the same colour as
the superior, with two transparent spots on them.
_Under Side._ Breast and abdomen dark green; on each side the breast are
two golden yellow spots. All the wings are coloured and marked as on the
upper side.
{49}GLAUCOPIS FENESTRATA.
Plate XXV. fig. 3.
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