Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“I rather think even these thefts must arise from revenge more than from
a desire of gain; for there is or ought to be no want at present through
the whole extent of the fishery. Some, like my brother Fergus, are
reduced to difficulty by the destruction of their implements; but in
such a season as this, there can be no absolute distress for any who are
willing to work.”
“I scarcely know which is the most painful,” replied the magistrate; “to
see men snatching bread out of one another’s mouths through jealousy and
spite, or under the impulse of pressing want. The worst of it is, the
last usually follows the first. This enemy of your brother’s, who has
been injuring him now without a pretence, may plead starvation in excuse
for some other act of violence hereafter.”
“I trust you are mistaken, sir,” replied Angus. “I trust the miseries of
poverty that I have seen elsewhere are far from our shores.”
“The first sign of their approach, Angus, is when men begin to fancy
their interests opposed to each other,—which the interests of men in
society can never be. Fair competition leads to the improvement of the
state of all; but the jealousy which tempts to injure any interest
whatever is the infallible token that distress is at hand. You have seen
enough of the world to know this to be a general truth, Angus. Why do
you dispute it in the present case?”
“Perhaps my own interest in the issue blinds me,” returned Angus. “I
have seen enough in other countries of what you describe to make me
melancholy when I witness men pulling one another’s fortunes to pieces
instead of building up the prosperity of the whole by labouring together
at that of every part. Whether I hear of different classes in a
commercial country petitioning for impediments to be thrown in one
another’s way, or see (as I saw in Canada) jealous neighbours levelling
one another’s fences in the dark, or laying siege to them in the
day-time, I feel sure that destruction is ready to step in and beggar
them all, whether it be in the shape of a prohibitory duty imposed by
government, or of wild cattle that come to trample down the corn on
which the quarrellers depend.”
“You once told us of some who united to make a road,” said Ella, who had
now joined her husband. “That was wiser than pulling down fences.”
“Where all helped to give each other the fair advantage of a road,”
replied her husband, “a flourishing settlement presently arose among the
fertile fields. Where the fences were levelled, there was soon no need
of fences. Some who had dwelt within them lay under the sod, hunger
having cut short their days, and others were gone in search of food,
leaving their fields to grow into a wilderness once more.”
“Theirs was indeed the lowest degree of folly that can be conceived.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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