Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Ella was at this moment distributing the evening meal. At these very
words she placed before her son Kenneth a barley-cake,—the first he had
tasted for some time,—with a smile which he well understood. He had
known something of the sufferings his mother had described as the
consequence of their mutual resolution not to touch the food on which
they usually subsisted; but, till this evening, he had supposed the
trial only begun, and felt almost ashamed to be released so soon. As he
broke his bread, a blush overspread his whole face; and when he next
looked up, he met Ella’s eyes filled with tears. Mr. Mackenzie observed,
but did not understand; and Angus himself would have found it difficult
to explain, though Kenneth’s altered looks caused a suspicion that he
had exercised more than his share of self-denial.
“I have seen so much of the snatching you speak of, and of defrauding
too,” said Angus, when all but himself and his guest had withdrawn, “as
to make me think we are now little better off than in cities, compared
with which I used to think our island a paradise. There has, I believe,
been crime enough committed within the circuit of a mile from this
place, to match with the alleys and cellars of a manufacturing city. The
malice of the people in their speech, the envy in their countenances,
the artifices in their management, the violence of their actions, are
new to this place and these people. I hoped to have kept my children out
of sight and hearing of these things for ever.”
“Never nourish such a hope, friend,” said Mr. Mackenzie, “unless you can
keep want out of sight and hearing too. Virtue and vice depend not on
place, but on circumstance. The rich do not steal in cities, any more
than the starving respect property in a retired island like this. If we
could increase our supply of necessaries and comforts in proportion to
the wants and reasonable desires of all, there would be little vice; and
if we did no more than rightly estimate and administer the resources we
already possess, we might destroy for ever the worst evils of which
society complains.”
“Surely, Sir, it might be done, if society were but animated with one
mind. It is in the power of few, I suppose, to increase the supply of
necessaries and comforts perpetually and very extensively; and no power
on earth can do it so as to keep pace with the constant demand for
them.”
“Certainly, if that demand be unchecked.”
“I was going to say, Sir, that it is in the power of every one to help
to equalize the demand. It seems to me, that whoever acts so as to
aggravate want, becomes answerable for the evils caused by want, whether
he injures his neighbour’s capital, or neglects to improve his own, or
increases a demand upon it which is already overwhelming.”
“You will be told, friend, if you preach your doctrine to unwilling
ears, that one set of vices would rage only the more fiercely for those
which result from want being moderated.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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