Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“The very thing I complain of most, cousin Bell, is, that those who have
the relief are those that know and care the least about the matter. It
is they that are above taking the relief that have good reason to know,
and much cause to care, that their labour cannot be properly paid, and
that their children cannot have a fair chance in the world, while the
money that should pay their wages is spent without bringing any more
gain than if it was thrown into the sea. It is because such as you,
cousin Bell, care about nothing but getting relief, that such husbands
as mine lose their natural rest through anxiety, and pinch themselves
and work themselves into their graves, and die, not knowing but their
families may come to be paupers after all.—I am warm, cousin, but you’ll
excuse me; nothing chafes me so easily as thinking of this; the more
from remembering nearly the last words my husband spoke. ‘I hope,’ says
he,—but I thought there was little hope in his tone, or in his face,—‘I
hope you and yours will be able to keep free of the parish. Get the boys
into my club, if they live to be old enough; and then they will keep
their mother and sisters free of the parish.’—I thank God! we can get on
at present; but I sometimes think some of us will end our days in the
workhouse, if idle and needy people go on to increase as they do, and to
eat up the substance they never helped, as we have done, to make.”
“It will be some time yet, cousin Marshall, before your boys can belong
to the club.”
“Yes; but in the meanwhile there is the Savings Bank, where the girls
can put their little savings as well as the boys. Not that they have
done anything in that way yet, except my eldest and Ann. But the others
are earning their own clothes.”
Mrs. Bell asked Jane whether it was not a nice thing for her sister Ann
to have a little money in the bank ready for such occasions as Jane’s
present illness? She supposed Jane was now using it up; and to be sure
it was a charming thing to have such help at hand. Mrs. Marshall, who
knew that one of Jane’s griefs was depriving Ann of her little store,
saved her the pain of replying by inviting Mrs. Bell down to dinner.
At the close of the meal, Mrs. Bell cast a longing eye on the few
fragments she had left. Her children had only a crust of bread to eat
this day; and she complained much of the hardships they were reduced to,
showing how her only gown was wearing out, and relating that it was
ruinous work to do as she was doing now, pawning her blanket in the
morning to release her gown, and the gown in the evening to release the
blanket. Cousin Marshall was grieved for the children, but, charitable
as she was known to be, she offered no help. She had nothing to spare,
and had done her utmost in giving a hearty dinner; and, if she had had
the means, she would have bestowed them where they might have afforded
real relief, which no charity ever did to Mrs. Bell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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