Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
The first thing to be done was to find subsistence for those who had
been ejected. To settle them as before would have been mending the case
but little. The great evil of over-population was to be guarded against,
at all events. Mr. Tracey could not afford to give these people the
means of emigrating with advantage; but it appeared to himself and his
friend that if he afforded them the opportunity of earning these means,
without taking work out of the hands of any already employed, he would
be making the best atonement now possible for the errors of his
management. This might be done by beginning some work which would
improve the estate; and there was little difficulty in deciding what
this work should be. A certain fishing village lay at a short distance
from the southern extremity of Mr. Tracey’s estate; but from the state
of an intervening piece of land, little or no communication was held
between this village and any of the places which lay to the north or
east of it. This piece of ground was level, and almost perpetually
overflowed, at some seasons by the tide, and at others by land springs.
During a hot summer, the health of those who lived within a certain
distance was affected by the taint the marsh gave to the atmosphere; and
by reason of the manifold evils which might be referred to this slip of
land, it had obtained the name of the Devil’s Garden. It had long been
settled that a sea wall of small extent, and a road and ditch would put
an end to the fever, would establish an advantageous communication with
the village, and probably convert this desert tract into good land: but
the consent of a neighbour or two had not yet been obtained, because not
asked in earnest.
Mr. Tracey now asked in earnest and obtained. In a short time his
purpose was made known, and candidates for emigration (to whom the offer
of employment was confined) dropped in from all quarters, and
established their claim as old tenants or labourers on Mr. Tracey’s
estate. No questions were asked as to their mode of subsistence during
their disappearance. The object was to win as many as possible from a
life of violence to one of hopeful industry, and this object was
gradually attained. Less was heard of crime and punishment, week by
week; and at length Mr. Tracey had the satisfaction of knowing that
several individuals among these labourers had resisted various
inducements both of promises and threats to become whiteboys.
“What is the meaning of their tickets?” inquired Mr. Rosso, one evening,
when the people went to the paymaster on leaving work, and Mr. Tracey
and his friend stood by to observe the proceeding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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