Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“It is Dan!” cried the priest, quickly turning his horse and riding
back. Before he could reach the spot, Dan had snatched a hasty kiss of
his infant, and disappeared. The old man’s countenance was now fallen,
and his tone subdued.
“You will never see Dan more,” said he, “though you may hear much of
him. The just and merciful will never see his face again, and he has
forsworn his priest. Where he will show himself from this time, it will
be in the dead of the night, with a crape on his face and a pike in his
hand. They that have made him mad must put up with a madman’s deeds.”
“Mad!” cried Tracey.
“He means exasperated,” replied the priest. “Dan hoped to the last to
rescue his wife, and the failure has made him desperate.”
“I’m alone now in the world entirely,” muttered Sullivan, rocking the
now wearied infant to sleep. “Barring this orphan’s, I shall see little
of the face of man. It was the face of a devil that bent over us just
now. Long may it be before it scares us again.”
Sullivan said truly, that Dan would henceforth be heard of and not seen
by any but the victims of his violence. He who was once the pride is now
the scourge of the Glen of the Echoes.
_Summary of Principles illustrated in this Volume._
Whatever affects the security of property, or intercepts the due reward
of labour, impairs the subsistence-fund by discouraging industry and
forethought.
Partnership tenantcies affect the security of property by rendering one
tenant answerable for the obligations of all his partners, while he has
no control over the management of their portions.
A gradation of landlords on one estate has the same effect, by rendering
one tenant liable to the claims of more than one landlord.
The levying of fines on a whole district for an illegal practice going
on in one part of it, has the same effect, by rendering the honest man
liable for the malpractices of the knave.
The imposition of a church establishment on those who already support
another church, intercepts the due reward of labour, by taking from the
labourer a portion of his earnings for an object from which he derives
no benefit.
The practice of letting land to the highest bidder, without regard to
former service or to the merits of the applicants, intercepts the due
reward of the labourer, by decreeing his gains to expire with his lease.
All these practices having prevailed in Ireland, her subsistence-fund is
proportionably impaired, though the reduction is somewhat more than
compensated by the natural growth of capital.
While capital has been growing much more slowly than it ought,
population has been increasing much more rapidly than the circumstances
of the country have warranted: the consequences of which are, extensive
and appalling indigence, and a wide spread of the moral evils which
attend it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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