Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out
longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build
up new expectations and prolong the struggle. The wiser ones had
resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their
determination to return to work; but there was no question about the
matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in
the few hours preceding the final meeting. The masters met and settled
that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate
given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and
Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his. Rowe was
consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make
slight differences or none at all. They agreed to yield the point of
their men belonging to the Union, since it appeared vain to contest it
while of importance, and needless when not so.—The men settled that they
must agree to a medium rate of wages, and make what they could of having
obtained an equalization, such as it was, and of being permitted to
adhere to the Union.—Clack agitated for his own private interest,—to get
himself appointed to some salaried office in the Union, as he was no
more likely to obtain employment from the masters than Allen.—So much
was settled beforehand as to leave little to be done at the meeting but
to make a public declaration of agreement.
With dark countenances and lagging steps the people came,—not in proud
procession, with banners and music and a soldier-like march, but in
small parties or singly, dropping into the track from by-streets and
lanes, and looking as if they were going to punishment rather than to
consultation. There was a larger proportion than usual of ragged women
and crying babies; for, as the women had been all along opposed to the
strike, they were sensible of a feeling of mournful triumph in seeing it
dissolved. Bray was present, without his pipe and his bells, for this
was no time for lively music; but he carried his drum to be used as a
signal for silence if the speakers should find any difficulty in
obtaining a hearing. He beat a roll between each proposition submitted
and agreed to; and thus did his last service to the turn-out he had
watched from its commencement.
Proposed:—That as the masters are represented to be inclined to
concession, the men shall do their part towards promoting an adjustment
of their differences, agreeing to take such and such a rate of wages,
provided that the masters pay all alike, and that the men be not
disturbed in their peaceable adherence to the Union.—Agreed.
Proposed: that the men shall set apart a portion of their weekly
earnings, as soon as able to do so, and in proportion to the size of
their families, in order to liquidate the debt incurred on account of
the strike now about to be closed.—Murmurs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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