Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“I saw enough, without standing in the door-way,” replied Letitia,
gravely. “It was more different than I had supposed from something of
the same kind that I had seen often enough before. I had seen the great
and the humble throng about our theatre doors; but then there was room
for each, though far apart. All went to share a common entertainment,—to
be happy at the same time, though not side by side. Here there were
peers within and paupers without; careless luxury above, and withering
hardship below. This is too deep a page for my reading, Henry; and not
the easier for my having been in both conditions myself.”
“Why wish then for more experience, till you have settled this matter?”
“Because we cannot tell, till we have tried, what we may find in any
matter to throw light upon any other matter.”
“Suppose you should find all wrapped in darkness at last, as Faust did
when he had gratified his passion for experience.”
“Impossible,—having Faust before me for a warning. He kindled his altar
fire from below when the sun was high, and he let somebody put it out
when both sun and moon were gone down. Where was the use of his
burning-glass then? How should he be otherwise than dark?”
“True; but how would you manage better?”
“I would never quit stability for a moment. Faust found out that the
world rolled round continually. He jumped to the conclusion that there
was no such thing in nature as a firm footing, and so cast himself off
into perdition. If he had taken his walks in God’s broad sunshine, he
would have found that the ground did not give way under him, nor ever
would, till he was etherealized enough to stand on air.”
“So instead of speculating on the incompatibilities of human
happinesses, and concluding that there is no such thing as a common
welfare, you would make trial of all conditions, and deduce the summum
bonum from your experience.”
“Yes; that is the way; and if you would help me, the thing would be done
twice as well. If we were each to go a pilgrimage through the ranks of
society, (for we would settle the affairs of the moral world before we
began upon the natural,)....”
“Very reasonably, certainly,” replied her husband, smiling, “since it is
easier to get into palaces and hovels, than into thunder-clouds and
sea-caves.”
“Well;—if you began at the top and I at the bottom, if we were to meet
in the middle, I do think we might see how all might dance amidst
fragrance and music, and none lean starving on the frosty area-rails.
You should be king, minister, peer, and so on, down to a tradesman; and
I would be a friendless Italian boy with his white mouse, and a pauper,
and a cotton-spinner, and a house-servant, and so upwards, till I met
you at the tradesman’s we spoke of.”
“My dear, why do you put yourself at the bottom instead of me?”
“Because you would be longer in learning what to make of poverty than I.
I know a good deal about it already, you are aware.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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