Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
History
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
A crew of fishermen were summoned to show cause why they should not,
according to law, pay the treble value of a floating keg of gin, which,
having bumped against their boat at sea, they had stretched out their
hands to appropriate. There was no use in denying the act, as it had
been witnessed by two keen eyes through unimpeachable glasses, from a
headland. All that the fishermen could do was to swear that they only
meant to deliver over the spirits to the Custom-house officers, and were
prevented from doing so by being arrested immediately on landing. The
magistrates considered this a very doubtful case; and, having before
their eyes the fear of the collective power of their smuggling
neighbours, gave their decision in favour of the fishermen; whereat the
informers were indignant, and the folks in waiting exulted.
All parties had by this time had enough of this ceremony; but the
justices agreed in assuring the Lieutenant, that if they chose to look
strictly into the proceedings of their neighbours, and to inflict all
the punishments ordained in the statute for all the modes of offence
specified therein, they might be constantly occupied from morning till
night; the gaols would be filled; there would be a distraint for
penalties in almost every cottage, and offenders would be nearly as
common as persons who stood above five feet in their shoes. They
entertained him with a sight of the entire statute, as he was not
acquainted with the whole; and all thought it perfectly consistent with
their exemplary loyalty to decide that it was truly an extraordinary
specimen of legislation. The justices could no more boast of the
achievements of their authority in putting down smuggling than the
officer of his efficiency in preventing it. All shook their heads,
complimented each other's exertions, and desponded about the
availableness of their own.
"What is to be done?" was the commonplace query which ensued.
"Why, you see," said one of the justices, "the prohibiting a commodity
does not take away the taste for it; and if you impose a high duty, you
only excite people to evade it, and to calculate the average rate of the
risk of detection. That being done, there will always be abundance of
speculators found to make the venture, and no lack of customers to bid
them God speed."
"Then there are two ways of demolishing the practice,--lowering the
duties, so as to remove the temptation to smuggling; and increasing the
difficulty of carrying on a contraband trade."
"I should say there is but one," replied the first speaker.
"Difficulties have been multiplied till we who have to administer the
law groan under them, and smuggling is still on the increase."
"What is government about all the time?" asked the Lieutenant. "They
must know this, and yet they let their own power be mocked, and the
interests of our manufacturers and commercial men be sacrificed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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