Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
History
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
He could not decide what line of defence to take till he reached the
Custom-house, and heard the nature and amount of the evidence that there
might be against him. When he was told that the case was to be followed
up very diligently, and exposed as a warning; that the silks were known
to be of the same kind as those for which he had had to answer in
another place; and that the manufacturer and weavers would be produced
to swear to the origin of the whole,--he offered to make oath that he
had sold the goods abroad, and that their being afterwards smuggled back
again was the act of his customers, and not his own. The Collector
congratulated him that, this being the case, he was not subjected to the
loss which some of his friends had regretted on his account. It was,
indeed, a much pleasanter thing to have sold the goods and pocketed the
money than to see such a beautiful lot of goods, prepared at so much
cost, and with so much labour and ingenuity, now lying a forfeit to the
offended British law. With a bitter sweet smile, Mr. Breme bowed in
answer to this congratulation, and changed the subject. He observed that
days of comparative leisure were apparently at hand for all the
gentlemen he saw around him. If government should carry into other
departments the changes it was about to make in the silk trade, there
would be an end of many of the little affairs with which the time of the
Custom-house officers was now so fully and disagreeably occupied.
What did he mean? Did he bring any new information?
Merely that government was about to remove the prohibition on the
importation of foreign silks, and to substitute an _ad valorem_ duty of
30 per cent.
"Bless my soul, sir! what an extraordinary thing!" cried the Collector.
"You do not mean that you are sure of the fact, sir?"
Mr. Breme had it from the best authority.
"Why 'extraordinary?'" asked the Lieutenant. "The nature of our business
this morning is proof enough that some change is necessary, is it not?"
"To be sure," replied Breme; "but the change should be all the other
way. Do you know, sir, the market is deluged already with silk goods
from the late slight mourning, and from a change of fashion since? What
are we to do, sir, when the French pour in a flood of their manufactures
upon us?"
"Our market is glutted because we can find no vent for our produce; and
I do not see how the matter could be mended by increasing the
inducements of smugglers to supply us, while our weavers are starving in
the next street. If the French silks are, on the average, 25 per cent.
cheaper than ours, a duty of 30 per cent. will leave our manufacturers a
fair chance in the competition with foreigners, and will throw the trade
of the smugglers into their hands. My only doubt is, whether the duty is
not too high,--whether there is not still some scope left to smuggling
enterprize."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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