Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
History
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
When the Macclesfield weavers arrived to swear to their handiwork, it
was remarked with some surprise that they did not appear to bear the
same similitude to their Spitalfields' brethren as one race of weavers
usually bears to another. Several of them measured more than five feet
five; and though some were pale and thin, they did not show the peculiar
conformation of shoulders and of face which marks the weaving son and
grandson of a weaver. The simple reason of this was, that most of these
men had but lately taken to the craft; only in consequence of the
magnificent promises held out, and the large speculations entered into,
on the determination of parliament to repeal the restrictions of former
years. When many thousands of apprentices were advertised for, and a
multitude of new hands quarrelled for by ambitious capitalists, the
temptation was great to quit employments which were poorly paid, for the
sake of the wages which the masters vied with each other in offering. It
happened, of course, that many, both of masters and men, were
disappointed. The inundation of smuggled silks, caused by the
prohibition of pieces of a certain length, prepared for the opened
market, was a serious misfortune to the masters; and the immediate
extension of sale, in consequence of the greatness of the supply, did
not equal their expectations. As their stocks accumulated, some of their
men were compelled to betake themselves to other occupations, or to wait
for a clearance of the market, complaining, meanwhile, the foolish of
the new measures by which a competition was established with the French,
the wise of the miscalculations by which the good effects of the new
measures had been for a time obscured. M. Gaubion's men alone had no
cause for lamentation. The superiority of his goods ensured his
immediate prosperity on his settling in England; and of his many
workmen, none went back disappointed to an inferior kind of labour, or
sat listless, waiting for better times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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