Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“The fact is, my dear, the Company and the government do not behave so
ill as some people did before them. The cinnamon trade is a very old
trade;—as old as the time when the wise and wealthy Egyptians used to
trade with the rich and barbarous princes of India; but, though this
trade has passed through many hands, there has never been liberty to buy
and sell as natural wants and wishes rise. Three hundred years ago, the
Portuguese came here, and drove out the turbaned Moors, and sold
cinnamon at their own price to the world, (and let the natives have none
of the benefit of it,) for more than a hundred and thirty years. Then
came the Dutch to take the matter out of the hands of the Portuguese,
and they let the world have a little and a little more, by degrees, till
they prepared the way for a fine commerce for us, if we had but known
how to make use of it. But the mistake of the government of England is
in letting nobody have the spice who will not buy of us and pay our
price for it; when it is very plain that their money would come round to
England at last; and in much greater plenty, if we let the natives grow
and the foreigners buy of them, as much as they pleased.”
“Those poor people who are peeling, and stopping their songs as we pass,
and looking so terribly afraid of us, seem as if they were not fit to
make a bargain, papa.”
“They would soon learn, my dear, if left to manage their own interest.
At present, they know very well how to steal, but very little how to
conduct a fair bargain. The Cingalese come begging and praying, almost
on their knees, that we will buy; and if we condescend to ask their
prices, they name twice as much as they mean to take; and if we choose
to give them only half what they might really look for, they cannot help
themselves: or if we have a fancy to pay them in betel-nut, or tobacco,
or cotton-cloth, or anything else we may want to get rid of, they have
nothing to do but to take it, or to carry back their commodity as they
brought it. These people, however,—these peelers, have nothing to sell.”
“When we get among the cocoa groves, papa, there are several cottages,
and the people bring out things to sell. I wish you would buy something
this morning; just to see how they will manage, poor things! But who is
this, papa? He looks grander than the modelier, with his gay petticoat
and his blue dress. I do believe this is Captain Cinnamon, as the
peelers call him.”
“It is. He is the chief of the peelers, and he is taking his morning
round, as we are. I will speak to him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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