Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“No; no further than that there is a list of those who may be legally
exempted,—seamen on special service, or protected by the proper
authorities, and so on. The marking out in this way who is to go free,
looks like countenancing the practice; but, beyond this, the law is
against the practice. I used to insist on this, at favourable times,
but, as you may suppose, to no purpose, owing, perhaps, in part to my
endeavour to reconcile myself to my lot. The people at home are they
that must make a stir about it. If we pressed men manage to make
ourselves tolerably happy, we are sure to be asked, ‘Where is the
hardship?’ And if we are dull and indolent, (as I fear poor Cuddie was,
and with too much reason,) they despise us and flog us, and ask what the
testimony of a flogged man is worth. So, for the remedy, we must look to
the people at home; and they have, too many of them, some grievances of
their own to complain of. I am sorry indeed to find poor Adam in such an
uncertain state, now high and now low. Is it the danger from the
overseer that keeps him from settling at the Cut?”
“Yes, and reason enough. He has no notion of putting himself at the
mercy of any overseer or churchwarden who might choose to send him home
to his parish on the mere prospect of work falling off. The thought of
it chafes me as much as seeing Mr. Severn still no more than Otley’s
poor curate, when I know that if each had their deserts,—if the people
were allowed to interest themselves in choosing the pastor that would do
his duty best, Mr. Severn would be one of the first in honour and in
place, and Otley (if he had not been anywhere but in the church) would
have had to wait for a flock till he grew as wise as the children that
are now under him, and as sober as our Adam,—and that is not supposing
much.”
“And what does Mr. Severn himself say?”
“Nothing about Otley; but he speaks up for some things that I should
like to see done away. I detest the very name of a corporation, or of
any kind of meddling, after all we have suffered.”
“I think you are wrong there. A corporation may do many fine things, as
long as it keeps to its proper business, which is not to meddle with
industry in any way,—religious or other. But when it is desirable that a
thousand persons should speak with one voice, and that that voice should
be authority, and should go down to the next age,—and when it is wanted
to give a single responsibility (that shall not be always changing) to a
party whose members must change, I think a corporation is the best way
of making many into one. I mean where learning has to be taken care of,
as in the universities, or inferior governments, like those of our great
towns. But when corporations take upon them to favour some, and exclude
others, and to fetter all that belong to them, I will go as far as you
in complaints of them.—Walter seems the most prosperous of you all.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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