Illustrations of political economy, Volume 8 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 8 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“We should lose no time, then, in making a list of the present
essentials of a lady’s wardrobe, to be preserved among the records of
the race. Isaiah has presented one, which exhibits the maidens of Judea
in their days of wealth. But I believe they are transcended by the
damsels of Britain.”
"I am sure the British ladies transcend the Jewish in their method of
justifying their luxury. The Jewesses were satisfied that they enjoyed
luxury, and looked no farther. The modern ladies extol it as a social
virtue,—except the few who denounce the very enjoyment of it as a crime.
How long will the two parties go on disputing whether luxury be a virtue
or a crime?"
“Till they cease to float themselves on the surface of morals on the
support of old maxims of morality; till they look with their own eyes
into the evidence of circumstance, and learn to make an induction for
themselves. They will see that each side of the question has its right
and its wrong; that there is no harm, but much good in enjoyment,
regarded by itself; and that there is no good, but much harm in causing
toil which tends to the extinction of enjoyment.”
“In other words, that Dr. B’s pleasure in his picture gallery is a
virtuous pleasure while he spends upon it only what he can well spare;
and that Temple’s hot-houses are a vicious luxury, if, as we suspect, he
is expending upon them the capital on which he has taught his labourers
to depend as a subsistence fund.”
“Exactly; and that the milk-maid may virtuously be married in the silk
gown which her bridegroom thinks becoming, provided it is purchased with
her surplus earnings; while an empress has no business with a yard of
ribbon if she buys it after having parted with the last shilling of her
revenue at the gaming-table. Silk is beautiful. If this were all, let
every body wear silk; but if the consequence of procuring silk be more
pain to somebody than the wearing of silk gives pleasure, it becomes a
sin to wear silk. A thriving London tradesman may thus innocently dress
his wife and nine daughters in Genoa velvet, while the spendthrift
nobleman may do a guilty deed in arraying himself in a new fashion of
silk hose.”
"Our countrywomen may be expected to defend all luxurious expenditure as
a virtue, while their countrymen,—the greyheaded as well as youths,—are
overheard extolling a war expenditure as a public good. Both proceed on
the notion that benefit resides in mere consumption, instead of in the
reproduction or in the enjoyment which results; that toil is the good
itself, instead of the condition of the good, without which toil is an
evil."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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