Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
General
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
The system of restricting the supply of food would exhibit as many
sins under the head of Production as of Distribution. To make an
ever-increasing population depend on graduating soils for its
support, is at once to enact that either a certain number shall die
outright of hunger, or that a much larger number shall be half-fed;
and that, in either, case, waste of capital must be made in
proportion to the inferiority of our newly-cultivated soils compared
with those which might yield us their produce from abroad. From this
waste arises another and equally destructive species of waste in the
preparation of our manufactured articles. Wages are higher than they
need be to purchase the same necessaries; therefore our manufactured
articles are higher priced than they need be; therefore they have
not a fair chance in foreign markets; and therefore our ill-fed
manufacturing population is wronged. Such are some of the evils of a
restricted trade in corn, considered under the head of Production.
As for the distribution of this prime necessary of life,—the
circumstance of its being loaded with an artificial cost suggests
the deplorable scenes and narratives of suffering which may be
verified in every street of all our cities. No arrangement can be
more utterly unprincipled than that by which a necessary of life, of
which the richest can scarcely consume more than the poorest, is
made needlessly expensive. We may linger in vain to find a
comparison to illustrate the iniquity. It is the worst possible
instance of legislative injustice; and when it is considered that
this injustice is perpetrated for the benefit of a particular class,
which class is brought by it to the verge of ruin, and that the
injury spreads to every other class in turn, it will be seen that no
words can describe its folly. Add to this our provisions for
diverting labour from its natural channels, and for making it
stagnate in one spot, and it will appear as if we had yet to learn
the rights of labour and the uses of capital, or as if we openly
defied the one, and abused the other. It is not so, however. The
folly came before the iniquity; and, in cases of false legislation,
the folly, originating in ignorance, must be long perceived and
pointed out,—i.e. must become iniquity,—before it can be remedied.
But the remedy is secured from the moment that the denunciation goes
abroad. We have passed through the necessary stages, and the issue
is at hand. Our grandfathers legislated about corn on false
principles, through ignorance; our fathers clung to these false
principles in a less innocent state of doubt. We have perpetuated
them wickedly, knowing their disastrous results; and a voice is
going up through all the land which will almost immediately compel
their relinquishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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