Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
Yes; very confidently. Such transgression is a feudal barbarism. The
feudal system has died out in theory; and it is impossible that its
practical barbarism should long remain. The progress of freedom has
been continuous and accountable, and its consummation is clearly a
matter of confident prophecy. Sovereigns, grand and pretty,
individual or consisting of a small number compacted into a
government, have first exercised absolute power over the lives,
properties and liberties of their subjects: this despotic grasp has
been gradually relaxed, till life, property, and liberty have been
made to depend on law, and not on arbitrary will. Next, the law has
been improved, from being the agent of such arbitrary will, to being
the expression of a more extended and abstract will. From this stage
of improvement the progress has been regular. The province of rule
has been narrowed, and that of law has been enlarged. Whatever may
have been,—whatever may still be,—the faults in the methods of
making the law, the absurdities of the law in some of its parts, and
its inadequateness as a whole in every civilized country, the
process of enlargement has still gone on, some unjust usurpation
being abolished, some sore oppression removed from time to time,
affording a clear prospect of a period when every natural and social
right shall be released from the gripe of irresponsible authority.
No king now strikes off heads at any moment when the fancy may seize
him. No kings’ councillors now plunder their neighbours to carry on
their wars or their sports, or are paid for their services by gifts
of patents and monopolies. No parliaments now make laws according to
the royal pleasure, without consulting the people; and, if they are
slow to repeal some oppressive old laws with which the people are
disgusted, it is certain that such laws could not at this day be
proposed. What can be more eloquent than this language of events?
What more prophetic than this progression? While the agents by which
the advance has been achieved are multiplied and strengthened,—while
its final purposes are more clearly revealed, day by day, what other
expectation can be entertained than that it will advance more and
more rapidly, till the meanest rights of industry shall be at length
freed from the last aggressions of power? Then the humblest labourer
may buy his loaf and sell his labour in what corner of the earth he
pleases. Then legislators will no more dream of dictating what wine
shall be drunk, and what fabrics shall be worn, and through what
medium God’s free gifts must be sought, than they now dream of
branding a man’s face on account of his theology. They will perceive
that the office of dispensing the bounty of nature is not theirs but
God’s; and that the agents he has appointed are neither kings,
parliaments, nor custom-house officers, but those ever-growing
desires with which he has vivified the souls of the haughtiest and
the lowliest of his children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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