Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
“It poisoned the peace of their lives, Marie, and it caused their
deaths. We will not die of such solicitude, nor, if any of our children
must die by violence or accident, shall it be for such a cause. They
must be taught the uses of wealth; and fearfully has Providence
qualified us for teaching this lesson.”
“That wealth is but an instrument, and that they are responsible for the
use of it?”
“Responsible, not only to Him who maketh rich and maketh poor, but to
society,—to the state. We will teach our children that to evade or
repine at their due contribution to the state is to be ungrateful to
their best earthly protector, and to be the oppressors of those who
should rather be spared in proportion as their means are less. If to lay
on burdens too heavy to be borne be one crime, it is another to refuse a
just burden.”
Henry checked himself on perceiving that he was reproaching the memory
of his deceased brother and sister. He regarded them, however, as
victims rather than aggressors,—victims to their father’s false views,
and to the policy of the time, which, by making the state a spendthrift,
rendered too many of its members sordid.
“This is the favourite that Jane sent me to be cherished for her sake,”
said Marie, approaching the bird. “It shall be cherished.”
“I failed in my trust,” thought Morgan, as she went out to call home the
kids from the mountain,—“I failed in my trust when I doubted about Miss
Jane’s old age. What did I know about whether she would ever be old; or,
if she should be, whether there would not by that time be peace, and a
less heavy burdening of the people, so that they might be free to see
more clearly whether or not they were made to struggle with low things
all their lives, like a sick person in a dream who is always trying to
fly, and is for ever baffled?—I don’t know whether one ought to be sorry
that Miss Jane has been wakened up untimely from such a dream; but I
mourn that she did not come here to see what a fearful mistaking of
Providence it is to dream on in that restless bed when here are such
wide fields of sweet thyme for one’s eyes and one’s heart to rest upon.
Let men live in cities, if they will; but why should they think that the
fields and the brooks are for those only who live among them? These
brooks must run over silver sands, and yonder harvest fields must bear
ears of real gold before men may fancy that gold is in favour with God,
and that it should therefore be sought as a main thing by men. I wish it
had pleased God that Miss Jane had but once come here.”
_Summary of Principles illustrated in this Volume._
All the members of a society who derive protection from its government
owe a certain proportion of the produce of their labour or capital to
the support of that government,—that is, are justly liable to be taxed.
The proportion contributed should be determined by the degree of
protection enjoyed,—of protection to property,—for all are personally
protected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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