Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)Martineau, Harriet
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Martineau, Harriet
Didactic fiction, English; Political fiction, English; Social problems -- Fiction
The uncontrolled operation of these principles will be found the
main cause of the tremendous inequality of possession in society;
and if society wishes to put an end to such inequality, it must be
done by suiting the proceedings of society to these principles, and
not by any temporary measures. If the possessions of the richest of
our peers were to-morrow to be divided among the poorest of our
operatives and country labourers, no permanent relief to the latter
class would be obtained by beggaring the former, and the same
principles would go on working, the day after, to produce in time
precisely similar results. Even if it were the practice with us, as
it was with the Jews, that land should revert to the original
possessors, at certain fixed periods, the same laws would work; and
to even greater disadvantage than now, as the land-owners would not
be so rich, while the labourers would be quite as poor. Property
would run less into masses; but there would be less wealth to be
amassed. There is no use in opposition to these principles, or in
discontent at their natural results. The true wisdom is in modifying
the results by practically recognizing the principle. We must
control the rise of rent by stimulating agricultural improvements,
and preventing the demand for food from outstripping them. We must
moderate the pressure upon the subsistence, or wages fund, by
regulating the numbers who are to share it. We must moderate the
pressure against the profits fund, by keeping the demands upon the
wages fund within due bounds.[C]
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Footnote C:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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