Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
Knight's tale, v. 1155.
though some copies, both manuscript and printed, read _er_ in this
place as well as in others. Mr. Steevens seems properly to object to
the orthography of _ore_.
ACT V.
SCENE 1. Page 155.
BAST. Away then, with good courage; yet I know,
Our party may well meet a _prouder_ foe.
Mr. Steevens has noticed Dr. Johnson's misconception of this passage;
yet it may be doubted whether he has sufficiently simplified the
meaning, which is, "yet I know that our party is fully competent
to engage a more _valiant_ foe." _Prouder_ has in this place the
signification of the old French word _preux_.
KING RICHARD II.
ACT III.
SCENE 2. Page 272.
K. RICH. That when the searching eye of heaven is hid
Behind the globe, _and_ lights _the lower world_.
The slight but necessary emendation of _and_ for _that_ ascribed to
Johnson, had already been made by Hanmer. _Lower world_ simply means
_lower hemisphere_.
SCENE 2. Page 279.
K. RICH. Our lands, our lives, and all are Bolingbroke's,
And nothing can we call our own, but death.
This resembles Wolsey's speech;
"To the last penny 'tis the king's; my robe
And my integrity to heav'n, is all
I dare now call my own."
SCENE 2. Page 279.
K. RICH. And that small _model_ of the barren earth.
_Model_ or _module_, for they were the same in Shakspeare's time, seems
to mean in this place, a _measure_, _portion_, or _quantity_.
SCENE 2. Page 280.
K. RICH. ... For within the hollow crown
That rounds the mortal temples of a king
Keeps death his court; and there the antick sits,
Scoffing his state, and _grinning_ at his pomp.
Some part of this fine description might have been suggested from the
seventh print in the _Imagines mortis_, a celebrated series of wooden
cuts which have been improperly attributed to Holbein. It is probable
that Shakspeare might have seen some spurious edition of this work;
for the great scarcity of the original in this country in former times
is apparent, when Hollar could not procure the use of it for his _copy_
of the dance of death. This note, which more properly belongs to the
present place, had been inadvertently inserted in the first part of
_Henry the Sixth_. See Act IV. Scene 7, in Mr. Steevens's edition.
SCENE 3. Page 283.
NORTH. Your grace mistakes me; only to be brief
Left I his _title_ out.
YORK. The time hath been,
Would you have been so brief with him, he would
Have been so brief with you, to shorten you,
For _taking so the head_, your whole head's length.
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