Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
BUCK. ... but this top-proud fellow
(Whom from the flow of gall I _name not_, but
From _sincere motions_)
Dr. Johnson explains _sincere motions_ to be _honest indignation_; and,
for _name not_, would substitute _blame not_. But is not the following
the plain sense, without any alteration? "this top-proud fellow, whom I
call so, not from an excess of bitterness, but from a genuine _impulse_
of the mind."
SCENE 1. Page 26.
BUCK. I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,
Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on,
By dark'ning my clear sun.
It is no easy matter on some occasions to comprehend the precise
meaning of Shakspeare's metaphors, which are often careless and
confused; and of this position the present lines are, doubtless, an
example. We have here a double comparison. Buckingham is first made
to say that he is but a shadow; in other terms, a dead man. He then
adverts to the _sudden_ cloud of misfortune that overwhelms him, and,
like a shadow, obscures his prosperity.
SCENE 3. Page 42.
CHAM. Is it possible the spells of France should juggle
Men into such strange _mysteries_?
Dr. Johnson's explanation is much too fanciful. Mysteries are _arts_,
and here _artificial fashions_.
ACT II.
SCENE 2. Page 71.
NOR. I'll venture one _heave_ at him.
The first folio reads "I'll venture one; _have_ at him," and this,
except as to the punctuation, is right. _Have at you_ was a common
phrase; it is used by Surrey in the ensuing act, and afterwards by
Cromwell.
SCENE 2. Page 73.
CAM. ... which so griev'd him, [Doctor Pace]
That he ran mad and died.
This is from Holinshed. "Aboute this time the king received into favor
doctor Stephen Gardiner, whose service he used in matters of great
secrecie and weighte, admitting him in the room of Doctor Pace, the
which being continually abrode in ambassades, and the same oftentymes
not much necessarie, by the Cardinalles appointment, at length he toke
such greefe therwith, that he fell out of his right wittes."
SCENE 3. Page 75.
ANNE. ... 'tis a sufferance panging
As soul and body's severing.
Of the parallel passages already cited, this is not the least so, from
_Measure for measure_;
"... in _corporal sufferance_ feels a _pang_ as great
As when a giant dies."
SCENE 4. Page 98.
[_they rise to depart._
Mr. Ridley's note is very judiciously introduced to get rid of the
interpolated stage direction inserted by some of the editors, and to
account for the king's apostrophe to Cranmer. He might have adduced an
earlier exemplification of his remark from the ensuing scene, where
Norfolk asks, _when Cranmer returns_? The archbishop of Canterbury, who
attends the procession to Blackfriars, was William Warham.
ACT III.
SCENE 2. Page 112.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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