Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
AAR. An idiot holds his _bauble_ for a God,
And keeps the oath which by that God he swears.
Even though the bauble here mentioned had been actually of that kind
which is alluded to in the course of a note in _All's well that ends
well_, Act IV., his imagination would be deemed not a little fanciful,
who would connect it with the object of the singular oath in _Genesis_
xxiv. 9. There cannot however be a doubt that Aaron refers to that sort
of bauble or sceptre which was usually carried in the hand by natural
idiots and allowed jesters, and by which, it may be supposed, they
would sometimes swear. The resemblance which it bore to an image or
idol suggested the poet's comparison.
SCENE 2. Page 363.
TIT. So, now bring them in, for I will play the cook.
This redundant line ought to be thus arranged and printed:
So,
Now bring them in, for I will play the cook.
SCENE 3. Page 364.
MAR. Rome's emperor, and nephew, _break_ the parle.
Dr. Johnson makes the sense "_begin_ the parley." Is it not rather
"_break off_ this sort of discourse!"? for Lucius and Saturninus
had already _begun_ the parley by sparring language: to prevent the
continuance of it Marcus interferes, by declaring that their quarrels
must be adjusted by gentle _words_.
Throughout this play the name _Andrŏnĭcus_ is improperly accented. It
should have been _Andronīcus_.
THE CLOWN.
He is nothing more than a shrewd rustic, performing the office of a
messenger.
PERICLES.
Page 388.
_Pentapolis._]
"This," says Mr. Steevens, "is an imaginary _city_, and its name might
have been borrowed from some romance. We meet, indeed, in history with
_Pentapolitana regio_, a country in Africa, and from thence perhaps
some novelist furnished the sounding title of _Pentapolis_," &c. But
there was no absolute reason for supposing it a _city_ in this play,
as Gower in the _Confessio amantis_ had done, a circumstance which
had probably misled Mr. Steevens. In the original Latin romance of
Apollonius Tyrius, it is most accurately called _Pentapolis Cyrenorum_,
and was, as both Strabo and Ptolemy inform us, a _district_ of
Cyrenaica in Africa, comprising _five cities_, of which Cyrene was one.
ACT I.
GOWER. To sing a song _of old_ was sung.
The editor, having very properly adopted Mr. Malone's amendment in the
text, has forgotten to mention that the former reading was _that old_,
and the note is consequently rendered obscure.
SCENE 1. Page 397.
PER. See where she comes, apparell'd like the spring,
Graces her subjects, and her thoughts the king
Of every virtue----
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