Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
Mr. Steevens's explanation of _coted_, and of the whole line, is
inadmissible. _Foulness_ or _cloudiness_ is no criterion of the
_beauty_ of amber. Mr. Malone has partly explained _coted_, by
_marked_, but has apparently missed the sense of it here when he adds
_written down_. Mr. Mason has given the true construction of the line,
but he mistakes the meaning of _coted_, which, after all, merely
signifies to _mark_ or _note_. The word is from the French _coter_,
which, in like manner as Mr. Malone has well observed of the English
term, is the old orthography of _quoter_. The grammatical construction
is, "her amber hairs have marked or shown that [real] amber is foul in
comparison of themselves."
SCENE. 3. Page 291.
LONG. Some tricks, some _quillets_, how to cheat the Devil.
The objection to Warburton's derivation of _quillet_ from the _French_
is, that there is no such term in the language: nor is it exclusively
applicable to law-chicane, though generally so used by Shakspeare. It
strictly means a _subtilty_, and seems to have originated among the
schoolmen of the middle ages, by whom it was called a _quidlibet_.
They had likewise their _quodlibets_ and their _quiddities_. From the
schoolmen these terms were properly enough transferred to the lawyers.
Hamlet says, "Why may not that be the scull of a lawyer? where be
his _quiddits_ now, his _quillets_, his cases, his tenures and his
tricks?" The conjectures of Peck, and after him of Dr. Grey in a note
to Hudibras, seem to merit but little attention.
SCENE 3. Page 294.
BIRON. Still climbing trees in the _Hesperides_.
An error is here laid to Shakspeare's charge, of which he is not
perhaps guilty. The expression _trees in the Hesperides_ must be
regarded as elliptical, and signifies _trees in the gardens of the
Hesperides_. Shakspeare is seldom wrong in his mythology, and, if
he had doubted on the present occasion, the dictionaries of Eliot
or Cooper would have supplied him with the necessary information.
The first quotation in the note from Greene, is equally elliptical;
for this writer was too good a scholar to have committed the mistake
ascribed to Shakspeare: so that the passage, instead of convicting
the latter, does in reality support him. As to the other quotation
from _Orpheus and Eurydice_, the learned critic himself lays but
little stress on it; or indeed might, on reconsideration, be disposed
to think the expression correct. It would not be difficult to trace
instances in modern authors of the use of _Hesperides_ for _gardens of
the Hesperides_. See Lempriere's excellent classical dictionary, edit.
1792, 8vo.
ACT V.
SCENE 1. Page 302.
HOL. His humour is lofty, his discourse peremptory, his _tongue
filed_.--
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