Of course, those who were visited by Mr. Peterson and his companion
varied in their eagerness to buy up their tithes, in proportion to the
duration of their interest in the land. A farmer who had just entered
upon a long lease offered a twenty years’ purchase at 7_l._ per acre,
all round,—arable and pasture. Others who were near the end of their
lease, and were discouraged by the unfavourable aspect of the season,
desired to buy up their tithes year by year, if they could but be secure
against competition. Mr. Parker was willing to make a liberal thirty
years’ purchase, in order to free his own estate, and leave himself at
liberty to improve it without discouragement, or bequeath it to his son
without disadvantage. The sum demanded from him, as a hop-grower, was,
however, so enormous, that he declared he would rather give up growing
hops, as others had done before him, than pay such a merciless impost.
Peterson asked him what he would have; and showed him that other
people’s hop-grounds had yielded at the rate of 3_l._ per acre. Mr.
Parker wished to proceed upon the basis of an average of the last five
or seven years; but this was declared to be the most fallacious of
guides. Peterson contended that the seasons had been peculiarly
unfavourable, and that the modes of management had so varied within six
years as to leave no reasonable average. He proposed to value the land
and the tithe, deducting the poor-rate and a per centage for the owner’s
trouble in stacking, thatching, and threshing his farm produce, and
carrying his hops to market. He considered it very liberal to offer a
further reduction of 20 per cent. in consideration of the security of
the impropriator from the accidents of chance and change: but Mr. Parker
hesitated and grumbled, and treated Peterson’s companion with nearly as
fine a lament over the assimilating qualities of the church as Mr.
Mackintosh himself could have offered. He related that he had a pretty
farm near town which had never before been let by him for less than
5_l._ per acre. It was with difficulty that he could now get 3_l._, on
account of the enormous tithe. It was bad enough to have the poor’s-rate
as high as 13_s._ per acre, and the sewer’s-rate perhaps 7_s._ or 8_s._
more; but the amount of tithe paid in addition was intolerable. The
three rates together amounted to nearly 3_l._ per acre over the whole
farm. He hoped Mr. Hellyer thought he contributed his share towards
promoting the piety of the nation, when his land thus paid 3_l._ per
acre to maintaining a single clergyman.
Peterson wished to know in what proportion the different kinds of
produce yielded. Mr. Parker was remarkable for a good memory as to the
several amounts of tithe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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