“No; but the price of corn is now higher than it will be then. No one
knows better than you, as a clergyman, that not above one half of the
sums drawn out of their natural channel under the tithe system goes to
the clergy. Half of it goes into the pockets of the owners of tithe-free
land, in the shape of increased rent. This rent would fall; and after
it, the price of produce; and the fall of price would be followed by an
increased demand; and this demand would be supplied,—not only by
increased importation, (the import duties having previously risen with
the fall of prices at home,) but by the cultivation of inferior soils,
now no longer subjected to the burden of tithe. A quantity of the
capital of the nation must thus be buried in inferior soils, and tend to
increase rent,—_i. e._ to enrich the landlord, and, once again, the
church, at the expense of the people.”
“But the great obstacle to the repeal of the corn-laws at present is the
amount of capital which is invested in inferior soils.”
“The very best reason for not tempting or compelling a further
investment of the same sort. The whole benefit of the commutation
depends upon this. If the import duties be so lowered as to admit of the
usual supply from abroad, our people will obtain the desired relief from
the change of system. If not, it will matter little to the weaver and
the apple-vender, at the end of five years, whether they pay their tax
to the clergy, or to the barrenness of the ground. It should not, in
this conjuncture, be forgotten that the plea of landlords for
maintaining the corn-laws has always been the taxes upon agricultural
production,—and tithes above all the rest. If, when tithes are commuted,
the landlords should change their plea, and declare that it was not they
who formerly paid tithes, but the public, and that they therefore need
the protection of the corn-laws as much as ever, I trust the legislature
will perceive that the corn-laws ought not to have been kept up thus
long, instead of fancying that they must be maintained yet longer.”
“You are hard to please,” observed Jerom, with a grim smile. “Though a
landowner, you are no more fond of corn-laws than of tithes.”
“I grant that you and I should find it difficult to settle which is the
worst,—for ourselves, and for the people at large. I only wish I could
make you, a clergyman, as discontented with tithes as I, a landowner, am
with corn-laws.”
“Some people,” observed Jerom, “complain of tithes as being bad in a
deteriorating country; but you have been murmuring at their operation on
your father’s improving farm.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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