All was known at the custom-house before Aaron betook himself thither to
inquire about the arrival and departure of vessels. Every man in the
establishment,—the principal, the comptroller, and the two
subordinates,—was eager to question Aaron as he approached with an air
of peculiar gravity. The unlading of Christiana deals upon the quay had
proceeded without their notice, while engrossed with the tale of the Le
Brocqs’ misfortunes;—not that it was any part of their duty to watch the
unlading of Baltic timber; for here the people were allowed to get their
timber from any part of the world they pleased, and to give no more than
the natural price. They were neither compelled to pay the King for the
liberty of using foreign timber at all; nor obliged, by the high duty
put upon Christiana deals, to take up with the inferior wood of Canada.
The custom-house officers looked upon the landing and sale of timber
with their hands in their pockets, and as if they had no more concern in
the matter than in a bargain about a bunch of asparagus.
Equally indifferent were they about the proceedings of the vessel which
brought hemp and tallow. Indeed, the bustle of the port of St. Heliers,—
a bustle which increases from year to year,—takes place altogether among
the buyers and sellers. Tax-gatherers have little concern in the matter.
When the harbour-master has collected the harbour dues, and the
custom-house officers have ascertained that no wine or spirits are on
board, or have levied that single tax, the government is satisfied, and
no further impediments exist. The Jersey people could not possibly stand
more in need of hemp than the English. Without rigging for her
merchant-ships, England is impoverished: without cables and sails for
her vessels of war, she is defenceless. How did she then supply this
great necessity? But little hemp is grown at home; and, in order to
obtain more, government adopted the means precisely adapted to defeat
the end. Instead of facilitating to the utmost the obtaining of an
article from abroad which is deficient at home, difficulties were thrown
in the way of getting it from abroad, in order to force the production
at home: a very high duty was laid on imported hemp. This made it less
expensive to buy sail-cloth and ropes ready made from abroad than to
manufacture them at home; and thus our manufacturers were ruined. It
also stimulated the use of iron cables, so that the government found
that there is a slip between the cup and the lip,—between laying on this
tax and receiving the produce. The result of the whole was that
government derived little from the tax; our manufacturers could not make
their business answer; and we employed foreigners to prepare our ropes
for us, while those at home, who would do the work cheaper, were
standing idle. If government would have admitted hemp free, the
multitude who were standing idle, and the larger multitude who paid for
the collecting of the tax and for the dearness of the article, would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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