“Payment! What payment? People are to pay us for our bottles, I suppose,
and not we them, or I see little use in making bottles. What payment can
you mean?”
“The excise duty,—the tax on home manufactures. In your case——”
“But we were told that the people in England paid no tax, except a mere
trifle that they give without knowing it. Father, did not you understand
that the English pay no tax?”
“That is a little mistake,” averred Durell. “Their paying without
knowing it is partly true. What you are going to pay me, for instance,
is not the same kind of contribution as you have paid out of your own
pocket in Jersey, when the States wanted to erect a new pier, or other
public building. You will repay yourselves by putting such a price on
your bottles as will defray the tax, besides yielding you a profit; and
the buyers of your bottles will not know the amount they pay for the tax
from that which buys the bottle. You advance the tax for them, that is
all.”
“But that is very hard,” observed Aaron. “Why are we to be obliged to
advance money for hundreds of people that we do not know or wish to
serve?”
“Oh! you must pay yourselves by charging interest upon this advance.
Studley will tell you that you clap on a little more still upon the
price, as interest upon your advance.”
“Well, I think that is hard upon our customers, I must say. I don’t call
it any favour to them to take their money in such a way, instead of
giving them a choice whether they will pay directly, or wait awhile and
pay the interest too.”
“The buyer of your bottles pays no more for interest than he gains in
time. There is no cheat in making him pay interest upon this kind of
loan, any more than upon other kinds of loans.”
“But there is a cheat in not letting him know how the matter stands, so
that he may have a choice. It is like putting physic between bread and
butter for a grown man, who had, perhaps, much rather swallow a pill of
his own accord.”
“Well; every man has the power of looking between his bread and butter.
Every buyer may know how much duty is paid upon any article he buys.”
“But he is not able to choose between the pill and the powder. If he
won’t take the powder as it is spread, he must go without both physic
and bread and butter.”
“And I am far from sure,” observed Le Brocq, “whether our customers be
not cheated, after all. I was frightened enough when I came, as Studley
knows, to find what wages we have to pay. I set down the concern as ruin
when the first Saturday night came; and I like the plan but little
better now I find that these high wages are paid, in the same manner as
the tax and the interest, out of the price of the article. I believe
that the high wages are owing to this very tax. I must think so, because
our workmen are not nearly so well off with their high wages as our
Jersey labourers with only half the sum.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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