Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Obs. The Caracara Eagle has been observed in Florida, and is an
inhabitant also of Texas and Mexico. It walks on the ground with
facility, and otherwise resembles the Vultures in its habits; and, like
them, lives on dead animals for the greater part. The original edition
of Molina, in which a scientific name is given to this bird for the
first time since the adoption of the binomial nomenclature, we have not
seen; but in his second edition, Preface, p. 1 (Bologna, 1810), it is
stated to have been published in 1782. His name undoubtedly has
priority.
We are inclined to the opinion that this bird, and several more or less
nearly allied species of South America, belong properly to the family of
Vultures;—of all the habits of which they partake. This opinion is
supported somewhat by Molina’s statement, that of the present species
the female is the smaller (2d ed., p. 221), as Humboldt and others have
observed of the Condor, and as appears to be the case in the family of
Vultures, but not in that of the Falcons.
V. GENUS MORPHNUS. Cuvier, Regne. Animal, I. p. 317. (1817.)
URUBITINGA. Less., Rev. Zool., 1839, p. 132.
SPIZOGERANUS. Kaup, Class., p. 120. (1844.)
Size medium; bill rather long, abruptly curved at the tip, which is
acute; edges of upper mandible festooned; wings and tail long; legs
long; tarsi and toes strong, the former with wide transverse scales in
front; claws strong. A genus of American species, inhabiting the
southern portion of the continent.
1. Morphnus unicinctus. (Temm.) Harris’ Buzzard.
Falco unicinctus. Temm., Pl. col., I. p. (no page—livraison 53,
about 1827.)
“Falco anthracinus. Licht.” Gray, Genera, I. p. 27.
Buteo Harrisii. Aud., Orn. Biog., V. p. 30. (1839.)
Polyborus tæniurus. Tschudy, Wiegm. Archiv., X. p. 263. (1844.)
Temm., Pl. col., 313; Aud., B. of Am., pl. 392: oct. ed., I. pl. 5;
Tschudy, Fauna Peruana Orn., pl. 1.
Legs long, and with the feet robust; wings rather short; tail long.
Adult. Shoulders, wing-coverts and tibia chestnut-red or bay; other
parts very dark umber-brown; upper and under tail-coverts white; tail
white at its base, and tipped with white; middle portion presenting
the appearance of a very wide band, dark brownish-black, with a
reddish or violet tinge. Younger. Upper-parts umber-brown, much mixed
with fulvous; shoulders chestnut-red, with dark-brown spots; quills
dark-brown; secondaries tipped with yellowish-white; entire
under-parts yellowish-white, many feathers on the breast, sides and
abdomen, with large oblong and circular spots of brown; tibiæ
yellowish-white, with transverse irregular lines of light
brownish-red; upper and under tail-coverts white; tail brown, with
many bands of a deeper shade of the same color, and with the
inner-webs yellowish and reddish-white, and having many narrow bands
of dark-brown; base and tip of the tail yellowish-white.
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