Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Falco regalis. The great Gray Eagle. Bartram, Trav., p. 290.
Barton, Frag. Nat. Hist. Penna., p. 11.
Falco gallinarius. The Hen Hawk. Bartr. Trav., p. 290.
Falco pullarius. The Chicken Hawk. Bartr. Trav., p. 290.
Falco ranivorus. The Marsh Hawk. Bartr. Trav., p. 290.
Falco piscatorius. The Fishing Eagle. Bartram, Trav., p. 290.
Barton, Frag. Nat. Hist. Penna., p. 2, 17.
Falco cæsius. The Blue Hawk. Ord., Zool. N. A., in Guthrie’s Geog,
I. p. 315.
The above embrace all the names and descriptions of birds of this family
that have come under our notice, except those of such as are now well
ascertained to inhabit other countries exclusively, and for which nearly
allied species of North America have been mistaken. Of the latter we may
more particularly mention the European _Falco rusticolus_ (Linn.), which
is given by Fabricius as a bird of Greenland, but stated by Holboll to
have been the young of _F. anatum_, and _Buteo vulgaris_ and
_Hypotriorchis æsalon_, both of which are also European species, and
have never been found in America to our knowledge, though there are
species which are nearly related to them.
The student may advantageously bear in mind that of those above, which
were originally described by Pennant, in English, abstracts or
compilations only, in Latin, are given by Gmelin in his edition of the
Systema Natura of Linnæus. These abstracts are mostly very short, and
not always to be relied on as conveying strictly the sense of the
originals. Nor are they at all improved by Turton in his edition of
Linnæus, in which, so far as relates to these species, he merely
retranslates into English the Latin text of Gmelin without reference to
Pennant. In the study of the obscure species alluded to, the original
descriptions only can be consulted without risk of error.
[Illustration: Plate 16
The American Lanier
Falco polyagrus (_Cassin_)]
FALCO POLYAGRUS.—Cassin.
The American Lanier Falcon.
PLATE XVI.—Male and Female.
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