Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
The pugnacity of these little birds is almost universally alluded to by
writers who have enjoyed opportunities of observing them in the
countries where they abound. A Humming Bird of any size, even the
smallest, is not on that account less a fighting character, and jealous
of whatever rights and privileges he considers himself entitled to. But
as both of the authors above quoted, have alluded to this point, we beg
the indulgence of the reader to lay before him another extract
especially relating to this hostility of disposition, and happily
illustrative of the fights and feuds of the Humming Birds. It is from
the very pleasant and valuable little work, previously mentioned, on the
Birds of Jamaica, by Mr. Philip Henry Gosse; and the species alluded to,
the Mango Humming Bird (_T. mango_), is one which is considerably larger
than the common ruby-throated species of the United States. It is
abundant in the West Indies, and in some parts of South America, and it
occasionally visits the shores of Florida. It is figured by Mr.
Audubon:—
“A Mango Humming Bird had, every day, and all day long, been paying his
_devoirs_ to these charming blossoms” (the Malay apple, _Eugenia
malaccensis_). “On the morning to which I allude, another came, and the
manœuvres of these two tiny creatures became highly interesting. They
chased each other through the labyrinth of twigs and flowers, till, an
opportunity occurring, the one would dart with seeming fury upon the
other, and then with a loud rustling of their wings, they would twirl
together, round and round, until they nearly came to the earth. It was
some time before I could see, with any distinctness, what took place in
these tussles; their twirlings were so rapid as to baffle all attempts
at discrimination. At length, an encounter took place pretty close to
me, and I perceived that the beak of the one grasped that of the other,
and thus fastened, both whirled round and round in their perpendicular
descent, the point of contact being the centre of the gyrations, till,
when another second would have brought them both to the ground, they
separated, and the one chased the other for about a hundred yards, and
then returned in triumph to the tree, where, perched on a lofty twig, he
chirped monotonously and pertinaciously for some time;—I could not help
thinking, in defiance. In a few minutes, however, the banished one
returned, and began chirping no less provokingly, which soon brought on
another chase and another tussle. I am persuaded that these were hostile
encounters, for one seemed evidently afraid of the other, fleeing when
the other pursued, though his indomitable spirit would prompt the chirp
of defiance; and, when resting after a battle, I noticed that this one
held his beak open, as if panting. Sometimes they would suspend
hostilities to suck a few blossoms, but mutual proximity was sure to
bring them on again with the same result. In their tortuous and rapid
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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