Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Under parts white, tinged with fulvous on the flanks and abdomen;
feathers of the throat and neck before tipped with black; those of other
under parts with circular or oblong spots of black, large on the under
tail-coverts; bill and feet horn-color. Sexes alike.
Hab. Texas and Mexico. Spec. in Mus. Acad., Philada., and Nat. Mus.,
Washington.
Obs. This bird somewhat resembles several of its genus, but is not
difficult to distinguish. In many specimens, especially of the male
bird, the black predominates on the throat and neck before, so as to
present an almost uniform color.
Several late writers have placed this species in the genus
_Campylorhynchus_ (Spix).
[Illustration: Plate 26
The Ferruginous Buzzard
Archibuteo ferrugineus (_Lichtenstein_)]
ARCHIBUTEO FERRUGINEUS.—(Lichtenstein).
The Ferruginous Buzzard.
PLATE XXVI.—Adult and Young.
This is one of the largest and most handsomely plumaged of the Rapacious
birds of North America, though belonging to a division characterized by
heavy and comparatively slow flight, and not manifesting any
considerable degree of that courage and cunning which are generally so
remarkable in this great group of the ornithological kingdom. In fact,
on examination of the fine bird now before us, or of the Black Hawk of
the Atlantic States, which is nearly related to it, one would scarcely
infer that the object of such an admirable organization is nothing more
important than the destruction of the smallest and most defenceless of
quadrupeds or of reptiles. Yet such is apparently the case; many of the
birds of this group, though powerful in structure, and furnished with
the usual apparatus of strong and sharp bills and claws, and other
accompaniments of predatory habits, rarely attack any animal more
formidable than a mouse or ground-squirrel, or in some cases a frog or
other of the weaker species of reptiles.
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