Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
This interesting species we have taken the liberty of dedicating to our
esteemed friend, Col. McCall, as a slight memento of long-continued and
unbroken friendship, and in testimony of our high appreciation of him as
a naturalist, who has contributed much of interest and importance,
especially to the ornithology of Western America.
III. GENUS OTUS. Cuvier, Regne Animal, I. p. 327. (1817.)
Head moderate, furnished with erectile ear-tufts, varying in size in
different species; bill rather short, nearly concealed by projecting
bristle-like feathers, curved from the base; facial disc more perfect
than in the two preceding genera; wings rather long, with the second and
third quills longest; tail moderate; legs long; tarsi and toes densely
covered with feathers; claws long, curved, very acute; eyes rather
small, and surrounded by radiating feathers; facial disc nearly perfect.
Contains about ten species of various parts of the world.
1. Otus Wilsonianus. Lesson, Traité d’Orn., I. p. 110. (1831.) The
long-eared Owl.
Otus americanus. Bonap., Comp. List., p. 7. (1838.)
Strix americana. Gm., Syst. Nat., I. p. 288. (1788)? Bonap., Cons.
Av., p. 50.
Strix peregrinator. Bartram, Trav., p. 289. (1790)?
Wilson, Am. Orn., VI. pl. 51, fig. 1. Aud., B. of Am., pl. 383, octavo
ed., I. pl. 37. Nat. Hist. N. Y., pl. 11, fig. 24.
Ear-tufts long and conspicuous; wings long; tarsi and toes densely
feathered. Adult. Entire plumage above mottled with very dark brown
(nearly black), ashy-white and fulvous, the former color, brown,
predominating; breast pale fulvous, every feather with a wide
longitudinal stripe of brownish-black; abdomen white, every feather
with a wide longitudinal stripe, and with transverse stripes of
brownish-black; legs and toes pale fulvous, usually unspotted, but in
some specimens with irregular transverse narrow stripes of dark brown;
eye nearly encircled with black, radiating feathers of the face in
front of the eye ashy-white, with minute black lines, behind the eye
deep fulvous, and narrowly tipped with black; throat white; feathers
of the disc tipped with black; ear-tufts brownish-black, edged with
ashy-white and fulvous; quills pale fulvous at their bases, with
irregular transverse bands of brown, terminating portions brown, with
yellowish, ashy, irregular bands, which are mottled with brown;
inferior coverts of the wings pale fulvous, in some specimens nearly
white, the larger inferior coverts widely tipped with brownish-black,
forming a conspicuous transverse band on the under surface of the
wing; tail brown, with several irregular transverse bands of ashy
fulvous, which bands are mottled as on the quills; bill and claws
dark; irides yellow. Sexes probably alike at the same ages.
Dimensions. _Female._—Total length, about 15 inches; wing, 11½; tail,
6 inches. _Male._—Smaller.
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