Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Specimens of Owls to be met with in North American collections are very
generally in winter plumage; and the procuring of several of the species
in the spring or during the summer, is comparatively of unusual
occurrence. The fully ascertaining of the seasonal changes in any
species is yet desirable, even if only confirming previously known
facts, or the statements of authors. It is possible that _Nyctale
albifrons_ is the adult of _Nyctale acadica_. This we give as an example
illustrative of the importance of further observations, and may be
allowed to add that, of several American species nearly related to
others of Europe and Asia, the comparison of specimens of similar ages
and in similar seasonal plumage, is only satisfactory and reliable.
In Western North America, it is exceedingly probable that species of
this family exist which are yet unknown to naturalists. In Texas,
species known as inhabitants of Mexico may yet be detected.
All the Owls found in the northern portion of the United States, are in
some measure migratory, and some species appear to travel in large
bands, scattered over a considerable extent of country. The Snowy Owl is
sometimes abundant for a few days, and then will suddenly disappear from
a district, perhaps soon to appear again. The Marsh Owl appears along
the river Delaware occasionally in considerable numbers, and staying but
a short time, or leaving apparently only a few stragglers. We once saw
what was very nearly a flock of this species, on a shooting excursion in
“the Neck,” as it is called, or the point of land below Philadelphia,
formed by the junction of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, the larger
portion of which is wholly devoted to the cultivation of culinary
vegetables for the market of the city. On getting over the fence into a
small field, in which a crop of cabbages had been raised, the smaller
_heads_ of many of which remained, we were surprised to see a large
number of stalks ornamentally surmounted by Owls. They soon, however,
dispersed in all directions.
The Barn Owl (_Strix pratincola_), as well as the Marsh Owl (_Otus
brachyotus_), we have known to occur in open fields, where but little
concealment was possible.
The Red or Mottled Owl is very persistent in its locality, and the same
pair probably returns to the woods that it has previously occupied in
preceding seasons, in some measure disregarding encroachments on its
extent. In a small tract of timbered land at Powelton, the hospitable
residence of John Hare Powel, Esq., surrounded by villages constituting
a portion of the suburbs of Philadelphia, a pair of this species
continued to appear and to raise broods of young until within a period
of only two or three years past, notwithstanding constantly occurring
chances of molestation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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