Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
This species, if distinct from the Snowy Owl, is absolutely unknown to
naturalists, never having been noticed by any traveller since Mr.
Hutchins. Though, from the description above quoted, apparently a
peculiar species, the same name is given by the natives in the vicinity
of Hudson’s Bay, to the Snowy Owl, according to Mr. Hearne (Journey to
the Northern Ocean, p. 402. London, 1795, quarto); and it, too, makes
its nest on the ground. With so little positive information, it is
impossible to form more than conjectures respecting the bird alluded to
in the description, and it must be left as an interesting matter of
inquiry for future explorers and naturalists.
It may be observed with reference to Mr. Hearne’s statement, that if the
bird he alluded to was really an Owl, it differs from any other American
species in laying from “five to ten eggs.” Careful and evidently
accurate statements respecting the incubation of nearly all the northern
species, are given by Dr. Hall, in his “Sketch of the Zoology of the
District of Montreal” (manuscript in our possession); and no species is
represented as producing more than “four to five eggs,” except the
Mottled Owl (_Scops nævia_), which lays “five to six.” The Snowy Owl, it
is stated by Dr. Hall, lays “two white eggs.”
2. Otus mexicanus. (Gm.)
Strix mexicana. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I., p. 288. (1766.)
Bubo clamator. Vieill., Ois d’Am., Sept. I., p. 52, pl. 20.
(1807.)
Strix longirostris. Spix Av. Bras. 1., p. 20, pl. 9 a. (1824.)
This Owl, which is a rather common South American species, is stated by
Vieillot to inhabit America from Cayenne to Hudson’s Bay. His remarks
apply, however, to the _Scops asio_ in mottled plumage; though a good
plate is given by him of the bird, of which the name is above cited, no
specimen of which has ever come under our notice, captured in any part
of the United States.
3. Strix Georgica. Lath., Gen. Syn. Supp., p. 15. (1801.)
“Size of the Barn Owl; length sixteen inches and a half; bill yellow;
the plumage on the upper parts of the bird is brown, banded with
yellowish; throat and breast pale brown, crossed with whitish bands;
belly yellowish white, marked with longish red brown streaks; thighs
and legs woolly, whitish or very pale in color, varied with small
blackish spots; quills and tail feathers brown, crossed with four or
five white bands.
“I met with this specimen in the collection of Mr. Humphries, said to
have come from several miles within _South_ Georgia, in America.”
(Latham, General Synopsis of Birds, Supplement II., p. 64.)
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