Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“I first remarked this species at the crossing of Graysonville ferry, on
the San Joaquim river, California, and continued to meet with it
occasionally until we had crossed Kern river. Owing to the lateness of
the season, I was able to ascertain but little respecting its
propagation; the only nests which were found having been forsaken some
time previously by the young. These nests, composed externally of coarse
sticks, and lined with roots, were built in the topmost branches of
oaks, which grow abundantly on the banks of the large water-courses.
“This bird, like the rest of its genus, appears sluggish in its habits,
perching for hours in a quiescent state on some tall tree, and
permitting the hunter to approach without showing any signs of fear.
This apparent stolidity may, however, be owing to the fact that it is
seldom molested, and has not yet learned to mistrust a gun, as do the
birds of prey in more settled portions of the country.”
The specimens brought by Dr. Heermann are now in the national collection
at Washington city.
DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Genus Buteo. Cuvier, Regne Animal, I., p. 323. (1817.)
Buteo insignatus. Cassin, Birds of California and Texas, I., p. 102.
(1854.)
Form. Short and robust; wing long; third quill longest, secondaries
emarginate at their tips; quills wide; tail moderate or rather short,
somewhat rounded; under coverts of the tail long; tarsi rather short,
feathered in front below the joints, with the tibiæ naked behind, and
having in front about ten transverse scales; claws rather long,
moderately curved; bill short; upper mandible slightly festooned.
Dimensions. _Adult male._—Total length of skin, 17 inches; wing, 14½;
tail, 7½ inches.
Colors. Under coverts of the wing and tail white, the former striped
longitudinally with pale ferruginous, each feather having a central dark
line, and the latter transversely with reddish-brown; edges of wings at
the shoulders nearly pure white; plumage of the tibiæ rufous, mixed with
brown; throat and a few feathers of the forehead white, each feather
having a line of dark brown, nearly black; entire other plumage above
and below dark brown, nearly every feather having a darker or nearly
black central line; quills above brown, with a slight purple lustre,
beneath pale cinerous, with their shafts white, and with irregular and
indistinct transverse bands of white; tail above dark brown, with an
ashy or hoary tinge, and having about ten transverse bands of a darker
shade of the same color; beneath nearly white, with conspicuous
transverse bands of brown, the widest of which is subterminal; tip
paler; bill dark; cere, tarsi, and feet yellow. _Adult male._
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