Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Bill straight, with the culmen distinct and somewhat ascending into the
feathers of the forehead; a few short and weak bristles at the base of
the upper mandible, which is rather wide; wing rather long; first quill
spurious, third and fourth longest, and nearly equal; tail moderate,
wide, truncate; legs long, rather slender. General form adapted to
living on the ground.
Saxicola œnanthoides. Vigors, Zool. Voy. Blossom, Ornithology, p. 19.
(1839.)
Form. Rather larger than _Saxicola œnanthe_, but very similar to that
species in form and general characters and appearance; wing long; second
primary longest; tail moderate or rather short; legs, especially the
tarsi, long; bill moderate, rather wide at base.
Dimensions. Total length of skin, about 6½ inches; wing, 4⅛; tail, 3;
tarsus, 1¼ inches.
Colors. Narrow line through the eye, enlarging on the ears, black, which
is the color also of the wings; forehead ashy white, fading into the
cinerous of the head above; back cinerous; upper coverts of the tail
white; under parts white, tinged with pale fulvous, darker on the
breast; two middle feathers of the tail white at base; terminal
two-thirds of their length black; other feathers of the tail white,
tipped with black; bill and legs dark.
Hab. Northern America, Nova Scotia, Oregon. Spec. in Mus. Acad.,
Philadelphia.
Obs. We are not without doubts that the bird now before us is really
distinct from _Saxicola œnanthe_ of Europe, but having unfortunately a
single specimen only, we cannot make an examination or comparison in all
respects satisfactory. Our specimen is uniformly larger than either of
the numerous specimens of the European species in the collection of the
Philadelphia Academy, and is, as an especial character, longer in the
tarsi. Its measurements do not, however, correspond with those given in
the original description in Voy. Blossom; but it is expressly stated
that the specimens described were in bad condition, and may not be
entirely reliable. It is, at any rate, very closely allied to the
European species that we have just mentioned.
With special reference to the present bird, we shall look with much
interest for the results of future zoological investigations in the
northwestern territories of the United States. There is at the present
time no field more inviting to the American naturalist. While much has
been done in California, New Mexico, and Texas, the extensive regions
which we have above designated have scarcely been entered upon, and will
yet contribute much to the fauna of our country.
DIOMEDEA NIGRIPES.—Audubon.
The Black-footed Albatross.
PLATE XXXV. Adult Male.
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