Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Since the period of its discovery, this bird has been again observed
only by Dr. Heermann, who has kindly furnished the following note from
his Journal:—
“The Black-footed Albatross abounds on the coast of California and
southward, as do several other species of this genus. It is commonly to
be seen skimming over the waves in its flight, and following in the wake
of vessels, to pick up the refuse scraps thrown overboard. With the
voracity characteristic of these birds, it seizes with little
discrimination on whatever is thrown into the water, and of this
propensity advantage may be taken by baiting a hook, by which, when
seized, the bird is easily secured. From the stern-ports of our ship,
during a voyage by sea to California, I have thus captured eight or ten
specimens of this and other species of this genus in a single morning.
All the species much resemble each other in habits, so far as my
observations extend.
“On the coast of California, I observed a White Albatross much smaller
than the large _Diomedea exulans_, but not having succeeded in procuring
it, I cannot designate the species.”
The small white species alluded to by Dr. Heermann, is probably new to
the ornithology of North America. Of the species known as inhabitants,
we may say of the Pacific ocean, several have not heretofore been
noticed by naturalists on the shores of the United States.
DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Genus Diomedea. Linnæus, Syst. Nat. I., p. 214. (1766.)
Size large; general form short and compact; wings very long; bill
straight, much compressed, hooked at the tip; both mandibles usually
with lateral grooves; apertures of the nostrils tubular; first primary
longest; secondaries short; tail short; legs moderate; feet large.
Diomedea nigripes. Audubon, Ornith. Biog. V., p. 327. (1839.)
Form. Medium sized or rather small for a bird of this genus; bill
straight, hooked at the tip; upper mandible expanded on the forehead,
its basal edge forming a crescent very distinct from the frontal
feathers; tubular nostrils prominent; wing long; first quill longest;
tail short, nearly square at the tip; tarsi short; feet large; tibia
naked above the joint with the tarsus.
Dimensions. Total length of skin, 26 inches; wing, 19; tail, 5 inches.
Colors. Plumage at the base of the bill pale brownish-white, of which
color there is also a spot behind and under the eye; entire other
plumage above and below sooty brown, darkest on the back and wings,
lighter on the under parts, and having a gray tinge on the breast; bill
dark; tarsi and feet black.
Hab. Western Coast of North America. Spec. in Mus. Acad., Philada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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