Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
This bird is especially remarkable for great swiftness of foot, and in
fact appears to be almost unrivalled in that respect by any other of our
North American species, not even excepting the Grouse, Partridges, or
any other of the smaller gallinaceous birds. These, though possessing
the ability to run short distances very swiftly, are incapable of
sustaining a protracted chase like the present bird. In Mexico, and the
adjacent portions of the United States, it is not unusual, as a matter
of amusement, to try the speed of our bird by pursuing him on horseback,
or by chasing him with dogs, under which severe test of his fleetness,
he acquits himself very creditably, and makes, as we shall see
presently, a longer race than is usually expected by his pursuer. He
evidently possesses both speed and bottom, unrivalled by any fair
competition in ornithological pedestrianism, so far as its annals are
chronicled, or the present writer’s information on that subject extends.
Clothed in plumage of agreeable and unusual colors for a Northern
species, and habitually frequenting the ground, walking or running with
its long tail carried erect, and assuming a variety of grotesque
attitudes, it is not surprising that this bird has attracted the
attention of nearly all our naturalists and travellers who have visited
its native regions. Through their exertions, it is now to be found in
nearly all our museums and private collections, and many facts
respecting it have been placed on record.
Though terrestrial in its habits, and exhibiting in some degree the
manners and habits of the gallinaceous birds (the Pheasants, Partridges,
Grouse, &c.), this bird is by no means to be classed in that division of
the ornithological kingdom. It is a Cuckoo, and a relative of the
celebrated bird of Europe so long known as to have become classic, and
of the unobtrusive and plain-plumaged little birds of the United States,
of the genus _Coccyzus_, popularly known by the name of Cow-birds, or
Rain-birds. Our present bird is a representative of the gallinaceous
form, in the family of Cuckoos. Throughout the animal and vegetable
kingdoms, and in every division or subdivision of whatever character,
five primary groups or forms present themselves. In birds and all their
groups, these are: the typical, or bird-like form; the predatory, or
rapacious; the gallinaceous, or walking; the grallatorial, or wading;
and the natatorial, or swimming form. In the group of Cuckoos, which is
quite extensive, and species of which are found in nearly all parts of
the world, the bird now before us belongs to the subdivision comprising
the gallinaceous or walking Cuckoos, and is a striking example of that
peculiar form in the great circle of birds, and of the prevalence of a
law which is universal, and not difficult to demonstrate.
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