Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“He is said by the Mexican rancheros to build his nest of loose sticks,
either in a low, thick bush, or in close cover on the ground. The eggs
are said by them to be two or three in number, and of a whitish color.”
We have again to express our obligations to Col. McCall for the
following contribution to our present article:—
“I never was so fortunate as to find the nest of this bird, yet I had
frequent opportunities of witnessing its manners and habits in Texas, in
New Mexico, and in California, between the years 1846-52.
“Of shy and retiring disposition, the _G. viaticus_ is most often met
with singly. I have, however, frequently seen the male and female
associated during the later period of the year, as well as in spring and
summer; the former, at all seasons, being easily distinguishable by his
larger size and more brilliant plumage. Whether the pairs I thus met
were mated for life, or for the year, or were merely accidentally living
in company, I am unable to say—I simply state the fact; and I well
recollect my fruitless efforts, in Texas, for several successive days in
autumn, to secure a pair that inhabited a large _chaparral_ near which I
happened to be encamped at the time. The male was a remarkably fine
bird, but evidently an old and cautious fellow; he would come just
without the thicket, followed by the female—and there, with neck
outstretched, cast a searching glance around; then, if an enemy
appeared, even in the distance, he would instantly retreat to his
impenetrable abode trebly fenced with thorns. In a little while, he
would re-appear at another point, where, if the coast seemed clear, he
would, closely followed by his mate, begin to search for grass-hoppers
and other insects, but never venture more than a few paces from the
border of the thicket. Thus it was impossible to approach him in open
ground; and such was his constant caution and vigilance that, although I
more than once lay in wait for the couple, which I regularly saw in the
morning hours, I never succeeded in getting within gunshot.
“When suddenly surprised, I have seen this bird rise on wing and fly
considerable distances, in order to gain close cover, the flight being
effected by regular flappings, and executed, apparently, with ease;
though the bird did not rise more than six or eight feet from the
ground.
“The individuals that I killed in the fall and winter seasons,
invariably were excessively fat, and their crops were usually filled
with snails and various coleoptera. I do not recollect that I ever found
in their stomachs the remains of lizards or other reptiles.
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